Aeronautics -- Flights; Arctic regions; North Pole
This raises the question: Could one not have found a day with a gentler
wind blowing, when the deviation would have been less and the Pole
might have been reached? Probably the next day, 22nd of May, would
have been better as far as wind was concerned. Mr. Calwagen measured
the speed that day at Danskeöen, finding an east wind blowing three
kilometers per hour at a height of 500 meters. This wind would only
have brought a deviation of about 100 kilometers. But according to
Amundsen’s observation reports there was, on the same day, a little
northerly breeze at the landing place at 87° 43′, which means that a
contrary wind was also blowing on that day over the district nearest to
the Pole. And what was worse, on the 22nd May there was no longer clear
weather near the Pole.
The observations were as follows: During the last two hours of the
flight slight high clouds had begun to appear, but not so dense that
they could prevent the taking of solar observations immediately after
landing. The next day the clear weather was gone and solid gray cloud
layers covered the whole sky. It was the polar summer weather which had
started, just as we calculated it would from the “Fram” expedition’s
observations. And it did not improve during the following days; the
23rd, 24th and 25th were all gray-weather days, certainly without
rainfall, but also without sunshine. A northerly breeze was blowing on
the 22nd, 23rd and 24th, but it got calmer on the 25th.
The big high-pressure region which we had over the Arctic Sea on the
starting day continued, and the polar flyers must have been very near
the high pressure center as they now had calm weather. As far as
could be seen everything looked favorable, and whilst we were lying
and waiting at Danskeöen in radiant sunshine, the whole day long, I
personally thought that this good weather would certainly stretch right
up to the Pole. But here the expedition’s observations have taught us
something else, that in the best of weather conditions there is gray
weather at the Pole when the year is so far advanced as the end of
May. This is also one of the new meteorological results which this
expedition has brought to light--in regard to the “Fram’s” expedition
it happened that they did not meet any high pressure regions at the end
of May.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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