Our Presidents and how we make themMcClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
History
Our Presidents and how we make them
McClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
Presidents -- United States -- Election
The friends of Clay and Scott did not take kindly to General Taylor.
He had been nominated some time before by a Native American National
Convention that then represented but an inconsiderable following
principally in the Eastern cities, and he had never distinctly declared
his devotion to the Whig policy. Congressman L. D. Campbell, of Ohio,
offered a resolution just before the balloting began, declaring that
the convention should not entertain the candidacy of any man for
President or Vice-President “who had not given assurances that he
would abide by the action of the convention; that he would accept the
nomination and that he would consider himself the candidate of the
Whig party.” An angry debate was avoided by the President ruling the
resolution out of order. Mr. Campbell appealed, but the appeal was
lost. Mr. Fuller, of New York, then offered a resolution declaring that
no man should be nominated for President unless “he stands pledged to
support in good faith the nominees and to be the exponent of Whig
principles.” This was also ruled out of order, and an appeal was tabled.
Even after Taylor had been nominated, Mr. Allen, of Massachusetts, who
afterward bolted the party and supported Van Buren as a Free Soiler,
offered a resolution declaring that the Whig party would abide by the
nomination of Taylor on condition that he would accept the nomination
as the candidate of the Whig party, and adhere to its great fundamental
principles of no extension of slavery territory, no acquisition of
foreign territory by conquest, protection to American industry, and
opposition to Executive usurpation.” That was ruled out of order,
as were several other resolutions aiming at some expression on the
question of slavery.
The Southern Whig leaders saw that the only possible way to save the
Whigs in the South was to nominate a Southern man; General Taylor was
the only Southern man whom they believed could command favor in the
North, and they wanted no expression from the convention on any of
the delicate and perilous issues which confronted them. A number of
leading Southern delegates, headed by Balie Peyton, of Tennessee, gave
their formal pledge to the convention that General Taylor would accept
the nomination and would abide by the decision of the party, and that
he could safely be trusted as an exponent of the Whig policy. The
convention had three ballots before a choice was reached for President,
as follows:
═════════════════════╤══════╤═══════╤══════╤═══════
│First.│Second.│Third.│Fourth.
─────────────────────┼──────┼───────┼──────┼───────
Zachary Taylor, La. │ 111 │ 118 │ 133 │ 171
Henry Clay, Ky. │ 97 │ 86 │ 74 │ 32
Winfield Scott, N. J.│ 43 │ 49 │ 54 │ 63
Daniel Webster, Mass.│ 22 │ 22 │ 17 │ 14
John McLean, Ohio. │ 2 │ ―― │ ―― │ ――
John M. Clayton, Del.│ 4 │ 4 │ 1 │ ――
═════════════════════╧══════╧═══════╧══════╧═══════
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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