Our Presidents and how we make themMcClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
History
Our Presidents and how we make them
McClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
Presidents -- United States -- Election
however, recorded unanimously for Johnson, and it was the like efforts
of Lincoln in his very quiet and earnest way that made Andrew Johnson
Vice-President and President.
The Republican National Convention met in Baltimore on the 7th of June,
1864, and the venerable Rev. Dr. Robert J. Breckinridge, of Kentucky,
was temporary president and Ex-Governor William Dennison, of Ohio,
permanent president. Every State outside of the Southern Confederacy,
and some that were partially inside of it, were fully represented.
There was no contest for President, as the nomination of Lincoln was
conceded. He received the unanimous vote of every State on 1st ballot
with the exception of the Missouri delegation, that was instructed
for Grant, and that was promptly changed to Lincoln to make the vote
unanimous. There was a considerable undercurrent in the convention that
was not friendly to Lincoln, but so powerless that no attempt was made
to assert it.
The important contest of the convention was for Vice-President.
Until a short time before the meeting it was generally expected that
Vice-President Hamlin would be renominated with President Lincoln; but
when the delegates came together, opposition to Hamlin was developed
and unexpectedly to many of the members, and it soon became evident
that a powerful organization had been quietly crystallized to nominate
Andrew Johnson, of Tennessee, then Military Governor of that State.
The 1st ballot gave Andrew Johnson 200 and 150 for Hamlin and 108
for Dickinson, with 61 votes scattered; but before the ballot closed
Pennsylvania led off by changing from Hamlin and giving a unanimous
vote for Johnson. Stevens was opposed to the change, but finding
himself alone in the delegation, he permitted his vote to be recorded
with the majority. Other changes were made, and the 1st and only ballot
was finally announced as 494 for Johnson, 17 for Dickinson, and 9
for Hamlin. The following platform was prepared and reported to the
convention by Henry J. Raymond, of New York, and unanimously adopted:
1. _Resolved_, That it is the highest duty of every American citizen
to maintain against all their enemies the integrity of the Union, and
the permanent authority of the Constitution and laws of the United
States; and that, laying aside all differences of political opinion,
we pledge ourselves as Union men, animated by a common sentiment,
and aiming at a common object, to do everything in our power to aid
the Government in quelling by force of arms the rebellion now raging
against its authority, and in bringing to the punishment due to their
crimes the rebels and traitors arrayed against it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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