Our Presidents and how we make themMcClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
History
Our Presidents and how we make them
McClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
Presidents -- United States -- Election
I then asked him what he proposed to do with Jefferson Davis, who was
still in prison at Fortress Monroe, charged with complicity in the
assassination of Lincoln. I saw that he was much embarrassed by the
inquiry, and told him that he owed it to the truth of history, to Davis
himself and to public justice to give him a fair trial. I reminded him
also that Wurz, who had just been tried by a court-martial for wanton
and murderous brutality to the Union prisoners, with the judgment
in the case then in the hands of the Government, but not announced,
would be condemned and executed, as he was poor and friendless. I
said that if Wurz was guilty of studied brutality to prisoners he
deserved to die, but that if he was simply executing the policy of
the government of the Confederacy, as was then publicly charged, of
deliberately and systematically murdering Union prisoners by giving
them unwholesome or insufficient food, and withholding the necessary
and possible attention to the sick and dying, the responsible criminal
was Jefferson Davis. In answer, the President asked how that could be
done, to which I responded by saying that a court-martial, consisting
of Generals Grant, Sherman, Thomas, Sheridan and Meade, could well be
charged with so grave an inquiry, as their judgment would be accepted
by the country and the world. If they condemned Davis, he deserved to
be executed. If they acquitted him, as I believed they would, he would
stand acquitted of one of the most colossal crimes ever charged against
an individual. To my surprise, the President answered that there was
strong prejudice growing up against court-martials. He was quite right
in that declaration, as up to that time he had used them freely and
almost wholly in the administration of justice in all cases having
any connection with the war. He had denounced Davis as an assassin,
and in his new relations with the South, which changed his conditions
materially, he was anxious to protect Davis, and evidently did not wish
his accusations to be passed upon by a competent court.
I then said to the President that it was his duty to discharge Davis;
that Davis should either be tried or given his liberty at an early day,
as he had already been long in prison, and I reminded him also that
he could not try a man for treason who was President of a government
that had beleaguered our Capitol for four years, and that had been
recognized by our own Government and by the leading governments of the
world as a belligerent power. The discussion of the Davis question,
that was a very unpleasant one to the President, brought the conference
to a finish, and every prediction that I made to him about his
reconstruction policy was fulfilled to the letter. Curtin took only
an incidental part in the conference, and we parted with ceremonial
courtesy, never to meet again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account