Our Presidents and how we make themMcClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
History
Our Presidents and how we make them
McClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
Presidents -- United States -- Election
_Resolved_, That the provisions of the Constitution of the United
States, which confer extraordinary political powers on the owners of
slaves, and thereby constituting the two hundred and fifty thousand
slaveholders in the Slave States a privileged aristocracy, and the
provision for the reclamation of fugitive slaves from service, are
anti-republican in their character, dangerous to the liberties of the
people, and ought to be abrogated.
_Resolved_, That the practical operation of the second of these
provisions is seen in the enactment of the Act of Congress respecting
persons escaping from their masters, which act, if the construction
given to it by the Supreme Court of the United States in the case of
Prigg _v._ Pennsylvania be correct, nullifies the _habeas corpus_ acts
of all the States, takes away the whole legal security of personal
freedom, and ought therefore to be immediately repealed.
_Resolved_, That the peculiar patronage and support hitherto extended
to slavery and slaveholding by the General Government ought to be
immediately withdrawn, and the example and influence of national
authority ought to be arrayed on the side of liberty and free labor.
_Resolved_, That the practice of the General Government, which
prevails in the Slave States, of employing slaves upon the public
works, instead of free laborers, and paying aristocratic masters, with
a view to secure or reward political services, is utterly indefensible
and ought to be abandoned.
_Resolved_, That the freedom of speech and of the press, and the right
of petition and the right of trial by jury, are sacred and inviolable;
and that all rules, regulations, and laws in derogation of either are
oppressive, unconstitutional, and not to be endured by free people.
_Resolved_, That we regard voting, in an eminent degree, as a moral
and religious duty, which, when exercised, should be by voting for
those who will do all in their power for immediate emancipation.
_Resolved_, That this convention recommend to the friends of liberty
in all those Free States where any inequality of rights and privileges
exists on account of color, to employ their utmost energies to remove
all such remnants and effects of the slave system.
_Whereas_, The Constitution of these United States is a series of
agreements, covenants, or contracts between the people of the United
States, each with all and all with each; and
_Whereas_, It is a principle of universal morality, that the moral
laws of the Creator are paramount to all human laws; or, in the
language of an Apostle, that “we ought to obey God rather than men;”
and
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