Our Presidents and how we make themMcClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
History
Our Presidents and how we make them
McClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
Presidents -- United States -- Election
When Pennsylvania faltered the greatly impaired hopes of the Whigs
centred in New York, as it was believed that New York might decide
the contest in favor of Clay, even with Pennsylvania certain to vote
against him. The nomination of Silas Wright for Governor had thoroughly
united the Van Buren followers in support of Polk, and while Clay stood
against the annexation of Texas and the extension of the slave power,
the antislavery sentiment of New York was greatly strengthened by the
fact that both Clay and Polk were Southerners and slaveholders. Birney,
the Abolition candidate, received 15,812 votes, while Polk’s majority
in the State was 5106. Mr. Greeley, who was one of the leaders in
the antislavery movement, and much more practical than the organized
Abolitionists, bitterly denounced that party for defeating Clay. In his
Whig Almanac for 1845 he had an elaborate review of the contest, in
which he said:
“The year 1844 just ended has witnessed one of the most extraordinary
political contests that has ever occurred. So nice and equal a balance
of parties; so universal and intense an interest; so desperate and
protracted a struggle, are entirely without parallel.... James K. Polk
owes his election to the Birney or Liberty party. Had there been no
such party drawing its votes nine-tenths from the Whig ranks, Mr. Clay
would have received at least the votes of New York and Michigan, in
addition to those actually cast for him, giving him 146 electoral votes
to Polk’s 129. To Birney & Co., therefore, is the country indebted for
the election of Polk and the annexation and anti-tariff ascendency in
the Federal Government.”
The number of States voting was 26, the same as in 1840. The new
Congressional apportionment had reduced the Representatives from 242
to 223, making the total number of electors 275. The following table
exhibits the popular and electoral vote:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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