Our Sailors: Gallant Deeds of the British Navy during Victoria's ReignKingston, William Henry Giles
History
Our Sailors: Gallant Deeds of the British Navy during Victoria's Reign
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Great Britain -- History, Naval -- 19th century; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History -- 19th century
The British consul, Mr Plowden, was killed by a rebel force in March
1860, while on his way to the port of Massowah upon the coast; and so
grieved was Theodore that he commissioned a superior body of his
soldiers, not only to subdue the offending tribes, but to seek out the
murderers of Mr Plowden and to punish them. This was done, and the
king was greatly pleased when the British Government freely acknowledged
he was in no sense to blame for the massacre. They sent out Captain
Cameron to succeed the unfortunate Plowden, and presents were carried
from our Queen. Theodore was delighted, further, to receive Protestant
missionaries from England, and to show other tokens of friendship for
Britannia.
A great change came over Theodore's conduct at length. His temper was
soon ruffled, his pride was unbearable, he practised cruelties upon his
people, and he became cold towards England, more particularly when
months passed away and he received no answer to a letter sent to the
British Government. So wroth was the king when he heard that Cameron
was going to Egypt--a country Theodore disliked--that he ordered the
arrest of the British consul and two missionaries, named Sterne and
Rosenthal. They were thrown into a dungeon, in the year 1863. Great
indignation was aroused in England. When, however, it was known that
Theodore had some grounds for thinking that he had not been treated with
full courtesy, Mr H.J. Rassam, then at Aden, was sent with Lieutenant
Prideaux and Dr Blaine on an embassy to Theodore, taking with them
friendly letters from the British Government, together with handsome
presents; and it was expected that upon their arrival and explanation
the prisoners would be released.
The king at first received them courteously, but, his mood soon
changing, they too were seized and thrust into prison. The British
Government in vain endeavoured to procure their release; but finding
this impossible, an expedition was prepared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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