Our Schools in War Time—and AfterDean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
History
Our Schools in War Time—and After
Dean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
Education -- United States; World War, 1914-1918 -- War work -- Schools
===========+=============+=============================================
MAN UNITS | HORSE UNITS | LIVE STOCK (Basis of One)
-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------
15 | 2 |Cows, ordinary dairy (majority grades)
20 | 2 |Cows, pure-bred dairy (majority pure-bred)
15 | 15 |To be added per cow when milk is retailed
2 | 0.1 |Heifers, calves, bulls, steers, and colts when
| |running loose
2 | 0.1 |Steers or other cattle, fattened or only
| |wintered
0.5 | 0.05 |Breeding ewes and bucks (covers work on
| |lambs)
-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------
0.2 | 0.02 |Other sheep or lambs, fattened or only wintered
3 | 0.05 |Brood sows (covers work on pigs till weaned)
0.5 | 0.1 |Boars
0.5 | 0.1 |Other hogs raised during the year
0.15 | 0.02 |Hens and other poultry
0.15 | 0.02 |Pullets, etc., raised during the year (covers
| |work on cockerels)
1.0 | 0.05 |Bees, per hive
6 | 0.0 |Day-old chicks per 1000
===========+=============+=============================================
In order to interpret the man-work-unit idea in terms of the military
requirements of New York State that 16-year-, 17-year-, and 18-year-old
boys are to participate in such military training or as a partial
equivalent may offer farm experience or farm training, it is necessary
to translate the number of hours required for such military instruction
into crop values or, to use the term already understood, man work units.
Since there are 288 days or 41.1 weeks in the required
military-training period (September first to the fifteenth day of June
next ensuing), a boy must drill 123.3 hours. This represents on the
average 12.33 man work units.
For example, if a boy grows 1.2 acres of potatoes or takes entire
charge of .6 acres of berries, including cultivation, picking,
marketing, etc., for a period of one year, he has spent in productive
agricultural work the number of hours required for military drill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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