Our Schools in War Time—and AfterDean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
History
Our Schools in War Time—and After
Dean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
Education -- United States; World War, 1914-1918 -- War work -- Schools
The Bureau of Vocational Training of the Military Training Commission
of New York State requested the zone representatives in the
farm-placement bureaus to see to it that jobs were guaranteed to
boys and that the time of service, place of service, and pay should
be clearly stated. It furthermore recommended that the job should
be guaranteed in writing by a single farmer, by a group of farmers,
or by the corporation desiring these boys; that the employing party
should state the kind of work, the pay, the number of boys needed, the
duration of service, the living conditions, the provisions made for the
food supply for the first week, and so on. It made it clear that there
should be an assurance in writing of what the boys were to expect, and
that someone should be delegated to see that the employer lived up to
his agreement. Out of a theory not based upon any previous experience
it was obviously easy to write up such a statement, but to expect it to
be carried out without a hitch in all parts of the state and for all
kinds of work and all types of employers, not taking into consideration
climatic and market conditions, to say nothing about the prejudices and
idiosyncrasies of employers and boys, was to count the chickens before
they were hatched. About all that can be said at this stage of this
movement is in illustration of the way the job guarantee was handled.
In what follows it must be kept in mind that much of what has been said
or what may be said about the proposition of guaranteeing the job is
not at all difficult to carry out in the case of general farming and
is only moderately difficult in the case of vegetable growing.
Every camp failure due to the lack of a workable contract justifies the
original contention that guaranteeing the job is extremely important.
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING IN REFERENCE TO THE SOUTH LIMA (NEW
YORK) CAMP
Between the New York State Military Training Commission
Farm-Cadet Bureau, West Central Zone (Nathaniel G. West, Field
Inspector, Rochester, New York) and the Growers' and Shippers'
Association of South Lima, New York.
* * * * *
The Farm-Cadet Bureau, West Central Zone, agrees:
1. To furnish 25 or more unskilled farm cadets, 16 to 19 years
of age, for labor on muck and upland farms.
2. To furnish a camp leader, who shall have general charge of
the camp of boys, who shall hire out the boys to near-by farmers,
collect all wages, and purchase supplies.
3. That the camp leader shall keep an accurate account of all
wages paid to farm cadets and percentage collected, such accounts
to be open for inspection by committee designated by the Growers'
and Shippers' Association.
4. To furnish a competent camp cook who shall prepare all meals
for the farm cadets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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