Our Schools in War Time—and AfterDean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
History
Our Schools in War Time—and After
Dean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
Education -- United States; World War, 1914-1918 -- War work -- Schools
Surely wood and metal work have not the monopoly of the
educative value in manual operations. The harvesting of an orchard
of fruit or a field of potatoes by a class of school children,
accompanied by an enthusiastic teacher imbued with the right ideal
of his work, can be made to serve other purposes than merely that
of simple mechanical utility. A discussion started at first hand
between child and teacher on such matters as variety and quality
of produce, the destructive fruit pests and diseases encountered,
the crating, packing, and distribution of produce, the weighing
and measuring actually performed, the calculating of the value
of produce and of labor, and a knowledge that the coöperative
effort is in response to a call of England's need, would provide
open-air lessons in nature study, geography, arithmetic, and civics
quite as educative as any obtained in the elaborately equipped
manual-training centers.
This is true, especially the phrase "a knowledge that the coöperative
effort is in response to a call of England's need," which embraces the
socializing value of the manual-arts principles,--a value which we
often talk about and as often fail to attain.
Teachers of cooking, in this food crisis now upon us and the greater
one which may come, ought to suspend temporarily some of their work in
teaching children and turn their attention to teaching adults. To be
sure the girl of to-day will be the mother of to-morrow, but the mother
of the immediate to-morrow is also the mother of to-day, and the food
crisis will be over, it is to be hoped, by the time the girls in our
present cooking classes have grown into motherhood. These courses to
adults should be intensive and in short units. The printing schools
should print leaflets giving practical and helpful recipes to be
distributed to the adults. If the women will not come to the school,
then the schools should go to the women. By this it is meant that
classes can be organized in churches, vacant stores, and settlements.
In this connection it may be of interest to quote from the Leicester
(England) education committee:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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