Our Schools in War Time—and AfterDean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
History
Our Schools in War Time—and After
Dean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
Education -- United States; World War, 1914-1918 -- War work -- Schools
The "van" used by the women of Long Island, New York State, consisted
of a train of cars behind a steam locomotive, from which demonstrations
were given in fruit and vegetable preserving. The County of Nottingham,
England, gave similar demonstrations and in addition gave lectures to
mothers on the necessity of taking unusual precautions with reference
to the health of babies at this period. It was customary in much of the
work in England to have an agriculturist go with the teacher and give
talks on spraying, elimination of pests, and conservation of garden
products.
One of the greatest services that the domestic-science teacher can
render, whether she labors in rural or in urban fields, is the
organization of canning clubs. The canning club enlists the services
of women, girls, and even boys. It can be made as much of a social
institution as corn husking and barn raising were formerly. But the
teacher must, in most instances, move out of her domestic-science
kitchen with its little gas stoves and quart sauce-pans. In the country
district the equipment will be the stove in the village church,
with a wash boiler, galvanized vat, washtub, or other vessel with a
well-fitting top, which can easily be transformed into a home canner
by making a false bottom with lifting handles. In a village or small
city it may be necessary to beg, borrow, or buy the necessary cooking
utensils, and to obtain free use of a vacant store, asking the local
gas company to install, free of charge, some gas ranges. The boys will
prepare the fruit; the women and girls will can it or dry it, as the
case may be. To dispose of the product is a simple matter. It may be
sold and the proceeds divided. It may be taken to the homes and the
expense of producing shared.
In the city the domestic-science teacher serving as a leader of the
canning club must watch closely the market and buy when the price is
right, particularly when there is a surplus that may otherwise be
wasted. It will be a new experience for many domestic-science teachers.
It is a rather different proposition from canning a few baskets of
strawberries, cherries, or currants in a classroom.
Naturally other containers than glass jars or tumblers will have to be
used. In fact, the canning club after one season of experimentation is
likely to resemble, with its larger and more efficient equipment, a
miniature canning factory.
In Berkeley, California, the children of the entire city had a Jar Day,
when they went out and collected every discarded and undesired jar.
These were cleaned and sold and the money was turned into a "service
fund." Many jars, also, were filled with surplus vegetable products to
be used for the poor in the winter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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