Our Schools in War Time—and AfterDean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
History
Our Schools in War Time—and After
Dean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
Education -- United States; World War, 1914-1918 -- War work -- Schools
It is believed that principals, teachers, and pupils in all
secondary schools of the state will appreciate the vital importance
of prompt action in the present crisis and that each will esteem it
a privilege to "do his bit" for the common good.
As soon as the schoolboys of the state knew of this letter, they
all seemed to hear very suddenly of jobs on farms, but some, rather
unfortunately, failed to continue to hear this call when the end of the
school year came and they could no longer receive school credit for
work on the farm because, of course, school had closed. It being likely
that there would be the same general tendency for the boys to discover
work on farms about the first of September when the schools open, it
was thought well to have a clear understanding of the conditions of
release of boys for farm work in the fall. Of course a great many boys
were out of school during May and June and continued to work all
summer on individual farms or in camps with other boys, but "slackers"
wanted to stop as soon as they received their school credit, and the
same slackers might be just as slack in returning to school, hence the
following letter issued by the Commissioner of Education on August 11,
1917:
To Superintendents, Principals, and Boards of Education:
In answer to many inquiries as to releasing boys for farm
service this fall, and in response to the appeal of the Food Supply
Commission, which states the imperative need of such labor as the
youth of this state can give in harvesting the crops, I would urge
the educational authorities of the state in those sections where
the need exists to make all possible provision for the special
tuition of those pupils who may, under the labor laws of the state
and the compulsory-education laws, legally engage in such service.
Such special instruction, either after hours or in holiday periods,
may be the special patriotic contribution of some teachers to meet
the need which seems at present to demand whatever coöperation the
school authorities can give. This will be most easily arranged by
limiting the enlistments, as far as possible, to the upper classes,
and by arranging for work in relays, so that the period of absences
may not be unnecessarily long. We ought not to remit in the
slightest our educational requirements and disciplines, nor take
children or youth out of the educational processes, but we ought to
do all that we can, on the other hand, to make it possible for the
boys of proper age and strength to perform this service when it is
of real public necessity.
The department, wishing to coöperate to this end, makes the
following determination, effective until November 1, 1917:
The time of study requirements for admission to the Regents'
examinations, in January and June, 1918, may be waived in the case
of any pupil who presents evidence that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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