Our search for a wilderness : $b An account of two ornithological expeditions to Venezuela and to British GuianaBeebe, William
History
Our search for a wilderness : $b An account of two ornithological expeditions to Venezuela and to British Guiana
Beebe, William
Birds -- South America; Guyana -- Description and travel; Natural history -- South America; Venezuela -- Description and travel
One interesting species of butterfly (_Castina licus_) was very common,
flying along ahead of us with short spurts and alighting on bare twigs,
just within the shadow of the jungle. They were dark brownish above,
tinted with dull orange and green and with four broad streaks of white
across the wings. They were perfectly protected in the positions of rest
which they chose on small bare twigs, the brown merging invisibly with
the dark recesses of the undergrowth beyond, while the white markings
exactly simulated a white orchid blossom, sprouting, as so many of them
do, from a leafless stem. As the mule cart passed laden with our luggage,
we seized the Graflex camera and secured the accompanying photograph.
In spite of their protective colors and mode of resting, the wings of
almost all had been nipped by birds, and we saw one fall a victim to a
Flycatcher. The characteristic birds of this trail were Swallow-tailed
Kites[58] and Yellow-bellied Trogons,[76] the former soaring overhead
every few minutes and the latter dashing from cluster to cluster of
berries.
In the middle of the afternoon our walk brought us to Upper Camaria,
where we were again on the bank of the Cuyuni. Here, tied to a gigantic
Mora tree, a second launch awaited us, and from here to our second
night’s stopping place at Matope we stopped only once, at Tiger Island,
to take a few “pork-knockers” on board. Although there were only
three small, hut-like houses here, there was the invariable colony of
Yellow-backed Cassiques.[151]
The tide was blocked by the succession of falls and rapids, and so
at Upper Camaria the whole character of the vegetation was changed.
Mangroves had vanished and in their place were mucka-mucka and other
aquatic growths, backed by the solid walls of trees and vines.
[Illustration: FIG. 104. A BUTTERFLY MIMICKING AN ORCHID.]
Snakebirds[48] were perched in solitary state at frequent intervals
along the banks,—silent, sinister looking, craning their necks out at
us and either dropping quietly into the water and sinking from view or
flapping heavily upward. Ordinarily their flight is very pelican-like;
six or eight flaps, then a short scale, but when they once reach a high
altitude, they soar most gracefully with set wings, first in a wide,
slow circle, then with a sudden straight rush, then a circle and so on,
all apparently without a single wing beat. When thus high in air they
have a most peculiar arrow-shaped appearance; thin sharp beak, slender
neck and body, and broad, fan-shaped tail.
[Illustration: FIG. 105. FRESH-WATER FLYING FISH.]
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