Our search for a wilderness : $b An account of two ornithological expeditions to Venezuela and to British GuianaBeebe, William
History
Our search for a wilderness : $b An account of two ornithological expeditions to Venezuela and to British Guiana
Beebe, William
Birds -- South America; Guyana -- Description and travel; Natural history -- South America; Venezuela -- Description and travel
For the first few miles two species predominated—as they had almost
all the way from Georgetown—the Little Yellow-headed[154] and the
Red-breasted Blackbirds.[155] Few more beautiful sights can be imagined
than a cloud of these birds rising ahead of the train or launch, and
scattering far and wide over and through the reeds. The general color of
both is a rich black, which itself contrasts strongly with the green of
the savanna. But when we add to this the brilliant yellow head and neck
of the former and the scarlet throats, breasts and wing edges of the
latter, the color scheme is one which is never forgotten. The two species
would rise in distinct flocks, perhaps six or eight hundred of each,
flow up and over the tall grass in two living waves of scarlet and gold,
and then intermingle, the rain of red and yellow sparks being gradually
quenched by the green expanse, as the birds settled among the shelter of
the reeds. Of course these flocks were composed only of those individuals
close to the track or the river bank. How many myriads were scattered
over the savanna we shall never know. We must have flushed a great many
thousand of these two species in the course of the day, and scattered
among them were a few Guiana Meadow larks[157] looking much like our
northern birds.
Every few dozen yards over the savanna, a tall white figure stood
motionless, silently watching us—American Egrets[32] distributed
for their day’s fishing, hundreds dotting the marsh, each solitary,
statuesque. Among them was a sprinkling of Wood Ibises[28] and beautiful
Cocoi Herons.[31] These latter were much shyer than the others and all
within a hundred yards of us would take to flight as we passed, leaving
their more fearless comrade-fishers in full possession.
All these Herons soon became a common sight, and we swept mile after mile
of savanna with our glasses, seeing nothing but the white birds dotted
everywhere. At last we were rewarded, and a giant white Stork came into
sight, towering above the Herons, with black head and neck, and the sun
reflected from the distended scarlet skin of the lower neck. The bill had
the faintest of tilts upward and we knew we were looking for the first
time at a living Jabiru,[30] the biggest and perhaps the rarest wading
bird of our continent. It stands fully five feet in height and the spread
of the wings is about eight feet.
Soon another appeared a half mile farther on, and a third, and before our
journey’s end we had seen at least a dozen of these splendid birds. We
have but one or two meagre descriptions of its nesting and I therefore
have included among the illustrations a most interesting one taken by Dr.
Bingham, showing a Jabiru on its nest together with its two half-grown
young. These birds do not nest on the Guiana savanna but retire at the
rainy season far into the interior.
[Illustration: FIG. 144. NEST AND YOUNG OF JABIRU. (Photo by Bingham.)]
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