Our search for a wilderness : $b An account of two ornithological expeditions to Venezuela and to British GuianaBeebe, William
History
Our search for a wilderness : $b An account of two ornithological expeditions to Venezuela and to British Guiana
Beebe, William
Birds -- South America; Guyana -- Description and travel; Natural history -- South America; Venezuela -- Description and travel
As we passed on, many hundreds settled again on their feeding grounds,
where nothing was visible of them save a myriad heads and necks,
stretched high and watching us curiously. As many others however flew
far away, the dense matted flocks fraying out into long single or double
lines, some of which must have been a half mile in length.
In this region these birds are Tree-ducks only in name, as later in the
year hundreds of eggs will be found scattered over the savanna, and
sooner or later the flocks will dissolve into pairs, each to nest on some
low hummock in the marsh.
These Ducks never settle on the open water of the river on account of the
many dangers swimming beneath, of which more anon. They sleep and feed
and nest among the thick growth of reeds and grass of the savanna itself.
After passing the second main body of Tree-ducks we now and then heard a
louder whistle of wings, and a family flock of four or five great black
Muscovy Ducks[43] would rush past; the leader, the drake, being almost
twice the size of the members of his harum.
Small birds were not much in evidence from the launch, although Anis[80]
were abundant, fluttering awkwardly among the bushes, and the big
Kiskadees[101] were nesting about every hundred yards. This was the first
time in the Colony that we had seen these latter birds nesting away from
human habitations, so this open savanna region would appear to be their
natural home, while the other yellow Tyrants frequent wooded river banks.
At one o’clock we came in sight of a barn-like shelter in which was
housed a huge steam traction plough, and radiating out across the savanna
were the lines of dykes which marked the great fields intended for rice
planting.
[Illustration: FIG. 146. OUR BUNGALOW ON ABARY ISLAND.]
A few minutes more of steaming brought us to a landing place on a small
island, with the bungalow in the centre. This islet and in fact this
whole region has an interesting history. All this savanna was once a
densely wooded jungle of mora trees, eta palms and other growth. In 1837
a drought occurred of such extent that all the vegetation—trees, palms
and underbrush—became dry as chips. The inevitable followed and a fire
started in some way which swept this whole region, reaching in places
even to the Demerara. Then floods came, broke through the loosened
barrier of tangled roots, and infiltrated through the soil. Grass and
reeds took the place of the great moras, and now, almost to the horizon,
stretches the flat, open expanse of marsh. Indeed it is only to the west
that trees are visible, where two miles away “eta bush” begins. In the
tops of these palms the black Muscovy Ducks make their homes, feeding out
on the marsh and bringing down their young—so it is reported—in their
beaks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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