Our search for a wilderness : $b An account of two ornithological expeditions to Venezuela and to British GuianaBeebe, William
History
Our search for a wilderness : $b An account of two ornithological expeditions to Venezuela and to British Guiana
Beebe, William
Birds -- South America; Guyana -- Description and travel; Natural history -- South America; Venezuela -- Description and travel
The sombre, ashy females were not observed; certainly they never joined
in the flights with the quartet of males. In the latter sex, a half dozen
or more of the greater wing coverts are stiffened and the webs curved
around almost into little tubes. We know practically nothing of the wild
habits of the Pompadour Cotinga but a most remarkable thing about the
color is that, by the application of a little heat, it turns from deep
reddish purple to pale yellow. It is rather interesting to compare this
with the changing of the Purple Finch from rose-red to yellowish in
captivity. The Chatterers or Cotingas form one of the most interesting
tropical families of birds, and we lost no opportunity of studying
closely all which we observed. At Hoorie, beside the Pompadour Cotingas
we saw the Black-tailed Tityra.[113] In Mexico we had seen a closely
related species and here again were the strange “Frog-birds,” with a
little more black on the cap and tail.
We first observed a pair near the colony of Red-backed Bunyahs in the
creek bed, but as we were leaving the bungalow for the last time, our
farewell was made all the harder by discovering that the Tityras had
begun to nest in a small dead stub standing alone in the centre of the
vegetable garden and not twenty yards from the bungalow.
The birds were having a hard time of it, carrying stiff, four-inch twigs
into a three-inch hole, but they were succeeding, showing that they knew
better than to hold the twig by the centre. The whole head to below the
eyes and including the upper nape was black, while the bare skin of the
face and the basal two-thirds of the beak were bright red. The male was
uniformly pale bluish white, while his mate was distinguished by many
rather faint streaks of black on the breast, sides, and under parts. Both
birds alternated in carrying the nesting material and in arranging it,
remaining silent as long as we watched them. The nesting stub was about
six inches in diameter and the hole thirty feet above the ground.
[Illustration: FIG. 80. CARIB HUNTER AND HIS CHILDREN AT HOORIE.]
These birds lack the bright hues of most of their relatives, but have the
family trait of possessing some queer trick of plumage. While the first
flight feather of the wing is perfectly normal, measuring about three
and a half inches in length, the second is a mere parody of a feather,
tapering to a point and reaching a length of less than two inches. Only
the true lover of birds will realize what an effort it took to tear
ourselves away from this pair of birds, whose eggs and young appear to be
as yet undescribed.
Two Marail Guans[6] and a Trumpeter[25] were interesting inmates of the
hen-yard and made no effort to escape, although they were full-winged and
had the run of the clearing. The Trumpeter went to roost each night at
5.30 as punctually as if he had a watch under his wing. He slept standing
on one leg, resting on the first joints of his front toes, his head drawn
back behind his wing.
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