"Be seated, Mr. Scranton," she says, with a voice so full of
gentleness,--"be seated." Her form is well-rounded, her features
exquisite. Mr. Scranton views her seriously, as if he found
something of great interest in that marble forehead, those fine
features moulding a countenance full of soul, love, and sweetness.
Her dress is of plain black brocade, made high at the neck, where it
is secured with a small diamond pin, the front opening and
disclosing a lace stomacher set with undressed pearls. Rufflets and
diamond bracelets, of chaste workmanship, clasp her wrists; while
her light auburn hair, neatly laid in plain folds, and gathered into
a plait on the back of her head, where it is delicately secured with
gold and silver cord, forms a soft contrast. There is chasteness and
simplicity combined to represent character, sense, and refinement.
She is the mother of the plantation: old negroes call her mother,
young ones clamour with joy when she visits their abodes: her very
soul is in their wants; they look to her for guidance. Their
happiness is her pleasure, and by sharing the good fortune that has
followed them she has fostered the energy of their negroes, formed
them into families, encouraged their morality, impressed them with
the necessity of preserving family relations. Against the stern
mandates of the law, she has taught them to read the Bible, reading
and explaining it to them herself. Indeed, she has risen above the
law: she has taught the more tractable ones to write; she has
supplied the younger with little story-books, attractive and
containing good moral lessons. She rejoices over her system: it is
honest, kind, generous,--it will serve the future, and is not
unprofitable at present. It is different from that pursued by those
who would, through the instrumentality of bad laws, enforce
ignorance. Nay, to her there is something abhorrent in using the
Word of God as an excuse for the existence of slavery. Her system is
practicable, enlightening first, and then enforcing that which gives
encouragement to the inert faculties of our nature. Punishments were
scarcely known upon her plantation; the lash never used. Old and
young were made to feel themselves part and parcel of a family
compact, to know they had an interest in the crop, to gather hopes
for the future, to make home on the old plantation pleasant. There
was something refreshing in the pride and protection evinced in the
solicitation of this gentle creature for her negroes. In early life
she had listened to their fables, had mixed with them as children,
had enjoyed their hours of play, had studied their sympathies, and
entered with delight into the very soul of their jargon merriment.
She felt their wants, and knew their grievances; she had come
forward to be their protector, their mother! "Why, Mr. Scranton,"
she exclaims, laughingly, in reply to that gentleman's remarks, as
she interrupted the conversation between him and the deacon, "we
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