Outline of the history of the English language and literatureAnonymous
History
Outline of the history of the English language and literature
Anonymous
English language -- History; English literature -- History and criticism
So clean (completely) it was ruined (had ruin fallen) on the
English folk (kin), that very few were on this side Humber who
their service could understand in English, or out (forth) an
epistle (errand-writing) from Latin into English declare (=
translate); and I wene that not many beyond Humber were (who could
do this).
5. =THE ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE.=--This chronicle was written chiefly by
monks, and was, in its earliest forms, a dry register or record of
events--of the births and deaths of kings, bishops, earls, and other
distinguished persons. In Alfred’s time, it became more of a history;
and even war-songs and battle odes are quoted in it. It was continued
down to the death of King Stephen in 1154; and the last portions of it
were composed and transcribed by the monks of Peterborough.
6. =ARCHBISHOP ÆLFRIC.=--Ælfric was Archbishop of Canterbury in the early
part of the eleventh century; and he translated the first seven books of
the Bible, and part of Job, into the oldest form of English, which is
generally called _Anglo-Saxon_. The following is a specimen:
1. On anginnë gesceôp God heofenan and eordan.
In beginning shaped God heaven and earth.
4. God geseah thâ, thaet hit gôd vaes, and he gedaeldë thaet leóht
fram thâm theóstrum.
God saw then, that it good was, and he dealed (divided) the light
from the darkness.
7. =ANGLO-SAXON GOSPELS.=--This translation of the four gospels forms
another land-mark in the history of our English tongue. This translation
was made before the Norman Conquest--before French words had come into
our language, and therefore before the inflections of English had
dropped off from the words.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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