It is altogether otherwise with religious knowledge. With it we enter
at once into the subjective order--that is to say, into an order of
psychological facts, of determinations and internal dispositions of the
subject itself, the succession of which constitutes his personal life.
To eliminate the ego would not here be possible; for this would be both
to eliminate the materials and to dry up the living spring of
knowledge. An ancient illusion pretended that we know God, as we know
the phenomena of Nature, and that the religious life springs from that
objective knowledge as by a sort of practical application. The very
opposite is true. God is not a phenomenon that we may observe apart
from ourselves, or a truth demonstrable by logical reasoning. He who
does not feel Him inside his heart will never find Him outside. The
object of religious knowledge only reveals itself in the subject, by
the religious phenomena themselves. It is with the religious
consciousness as with the moral consciousness. In this the subject
feels obliged, and this obligation itself constitutes the revelation of
the moral object which obliges us. There is no good known outside
that. The same in religion: we never become conscious of our piety
without--at the same time that we feel religiously moved--perceiving,
more or less obscurely, in that very emotion the object and the cause
of religion, _i.e._ God.
Observe the natural and spontaneous movement of piety: a soul feels
itself to be trusting, that it is established in peace and light; is it
strong, humble, resigned, obedient? It immediately attributes its
strength, its faith, its humility, its obedience, to the action of the
Divine Spirit within itself. Anne Doubourg, dying at the stake, prayed
thus: "O God, Do not abandon me lest I should fall off from Thee." The
prophet of Israel said: "Turn me, O Lord, and I shall be turned." And
the father in the Gospels cried: "Lord, I believe; help Thou mine
unbelief." To feel thus in our personal and empirical activity the
action and the presence of the Spirit of God within our own spirit, is
the mystery, but it is also the source, of religion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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