I cannot comprehend the co-existence of the finite and the infinite;
but this duality is everywhere. I observe that in the physical as in
the moral world there is, in each phenomenon, a latent force, a sort of
potential energy, which raises it and urges it beyond itself. Nature
is perpetually becoming, that is to say, in perpetual travail. It is
not true that there is nothing new under the sun, and that the future
must simply repeat the past. Creation is not yet completed. "My
Father worketh hitherto," said Jesus. "It doth not yet appear what we
shall be." But the little that I perceive of the Divine work
demonstrates to me that it is progressive, that it raises and enriches
life at every step, and that this progress accounts exactly for the
essential antinomies amid which my reason loses itself and my heart
adores. To wish to reduce everything to unity is to turn the kingdom
of life into the domain of death. For my part, I have long since
renounced what is justly called "the philosophy of identity," that
abstract dialectic which, throwing all things back to their point of
logical departure, renders perfectly incomprehensible and superfluous
the ephemeral development which they have in our consciousness and in
history. The painful contradictions observed by Pascal in our moral
life, and the insoluble antinomies in our thought unveiled by Kant,
always seem to me to go nearer to the bottom of things than the
ontological deductions of Plato, Spinoza, and Hegel.
* * * * *
In this book I have hardly noted any but facts that have been verified
in myself and by myself. It is true that I suppose that every
reflective reader is capable of finding them and tracing them out in
his own personal experience. Those who are able and wishful to re-read
my book in themselves, and thus verify my analyses, may perhaps draw
some profit from it. Those who read me otherwise will not only lose
their time and pains--they will misunderstand at every step the meaning
of my phrases and the direction of my ideas. Beneath my reasonings or
my images they will put other ideas and other intentions than mine, and
they may afterwards, with an apparent good conscience, deduce from them
the most terrible consequences.... Philosophical language lends itself
to all and permits all; and the mischief of it is that it would be
useless to desire to prevent these quarrels. New explanations only
give rise to new misunderstandings, and simply serve to perpetuate a
dispute without interest and without fruit. We can only repeat the
saying of the ancient sages of Arabia: _Magna est veritas et
praevalebit_.
THE END
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