Pity joined to a severe ideal of righteousness in the notion of God;
morality introduced into religion by the subordination of rites to
rectitude of heart and will; hope of a future of peace and happiness by
the realisation of righteousness: these are the three great ideas
bequeathed by Prophetism to the Gospel. This heritage is a rich and
lovely one, but it must not be over-estimated or misunderstood. We are
still a long way off the Gospel. The thought of the prophets did not
go beyond the narrow limits of a national Messianism; it remained
Jewish, not only by its forms and symbols, but also by the religious
privilege which is to guard the people of Israel in the future as in
the past. The destiny of humanity is still bound up with the destiny
of Jerusalem, and the triumph of the Jews implies the partial or total
defeat and subjection of the Gentiles in the days of the Messiah and
after they are admitted into the kingdom of God. The saints of Israel
are the children of the household; the heathen may enter, and even
share in the felicity which fills them, but only as servants and
tributaries.
It should also be noted that, in the theology of the prophets, the
object of Jehovah's love is not the individual as a moral being, but
the chosen people. Only the nation counts in the eyes of the Eternal.
In its deliverance and triumph the citizens find salvation.... There
is something great and thrilling in this Messianic doctrine. It
elevated the soul of a people and of a religion to the point of the
sublime. It is something to have given hope to a defeated people and a
dying world. In this doctrine also we may note this admirable trait:
this national triumph is identified with the advent of righteousness to
all the earth. Nor have the hopes of Israel been belied. The dream of
the prophets was realised in ways of which they did not think, but in a
manner not less marvellous. The descendants of Japhet lodge to-day
beneath the tents of the children of Shem, and our eyes may see the day
approaching when the ancient promise made to Abraham and his seed shall
be fulfilled, and all the families of the earth be blessed in Him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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