The Christian principle appears in its simple and naked form, in the
form of feeling and of inspiration, in the soul of Jesus. It is
described, explained, expanded, in His Gospel. The Gospel in fact is
merely the popular translation and the immediate application of the
principle of the piety of Jesus in the social _milieu_ in which He
lived. Everything springs from His filial consciousness as a natural
and wonderful efflorescence: His messianic vocation, His twofold
ministry of preaching and healing, His deeds and His discourses, His
ethics and His doctrine, the absolute gift of Himself in life and
death. We must place ourselves at this luminous centre if we would see
the rest dart forth like rays. In it is found the inner, living unity
of His teaching and His destination. He promulgates no law or dogma;
He founds no official institution. His intention is quite different:
He wishes, before everything else, to awaken the moral life, to rouse
the soul from its inertia, to break its chains, to lighten its burden,
to make it active, free, and fruitful. He regards His work as finished
when He has communicated His life, His piety, to a few poor
consciousnesses that He found asleep and dead. Never man spake like
this man, because never had man less concern about what we call
"orthodoxy"--that is, about abstract and accurate formulas. He prefers
the language of the people to the language of the schools; He makes use
of images, parables, paradoxes, of current and traditional ideas, of
every form of expression which, taken literally, is the most inadequate
in the world, but which, on the other hand, is the most living and
stimulating. Each of His sentences or parables is enclosed in a hard
shell that has to be broken before you can get at the kernel. Jesus
wished to force His hearers to interpret His words, because He called
them to an inward, personal, autonomous activity, because He wished to
put an end to the religion of the letter and of rites, and to found the
religion of the spirit. Even now, he that does not give himself to
this labour of interpretation and assimilation in reading the
Gospel,--he who does not penetrate through the letter and the form to
the inspiration and the inmost consciousness of the Master,--cannot
understand or profit by His teaching. He who does not collaborate with
Him while listening to Him, who does not pierce through His words to
His soul, will come away empty. He only gives to those who have, or at
least desire to have. He only leads the seeker to the truth. He only
pardons those who repent, or comforts those who mourn, or fills the
hungerers and the thirsters after righteousness.
Such is the character of His Gospel. We cannot here set forth its
contents; we can only note the religious attitude of Jesus with regard
to things and men, to Nature and Society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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