Should we go further still? May we, ought we in all fidelity to apply
the distinction to the Gospel of Christ itself and to the primitive
form in which it has come down to us? Most of those who have
accompanied us thus far will now recoil and leave us. They will employ
against us the very same arguments which appear to them so pitiful when
used with respect to the Church and to the Bible. For my part, I
cannot comprehend this fear of the freedom left to criticism. It seems
to me impossible to deny that in the teaching of Jesus there are parts
which are uncertain, things which have been either badly understood or
badly reported, an oriental and contingent form which needs to be
translated into our modern languages. Who does not see that neither in
His language nor in His thought is there anything absolute? Both of
them are constantly determined by the generally received ideas of His
time, the state of mind of His interlocutors; and unless you desire to
deny that Jesus was a man of His age and of His race, how can you
abstract Him from His environment and attribute to Him ideas which have
neither date nor place? I have already compared Christianity to an oak
which has lived and grown for eighteen centuries, and the Gospel to the
acorn from which it sprang. But in that acorn itself, as in the tree,
it is manifest that there are two things: a principle of life, and some
matter borrowed from the Hebraic soil, with which the creating
principle was obliged to amalgamate itself in order to enter into
history and to become fruitful. The characteristic of life is to
render possible and to institute the constant exchange of the materials
with which it builds up its works. When this exchange has ceased, life
has disappeared. If the Gospel of Jesus were something fixed and
finished like a code of laws or a collection of formulas, it would no
longer be a power of life. His words defy the centuries and never
wither; they are truly eternal, because they leave free and do not
imprison in a rigid and immutable letter the spirit of life which
animates them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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