His method was quite different. It was the method of the sower to whom
He loved to compare Himself. In the furrow made by His word in the
ancient soil of Judaism, He quietly and gently deposited new germs. In
the traditional and theocratic notions of His race He placed contents
altogether different drawn from His own religious experience, and from
the sense of His filial relation to the Father. He then left time to
do its work, to develop one after another the consequences of the
principles He had planted in human souls. He sowed, and He and others
reap from age to age the harvest He has sown.
Consider His attitude towards the Law of Moses. Not a jot or tittle of
it is to fail or be neglected. He strengthens it rather than relaxes
its claims; He deepens it, carries it inward, makes it infinitely more
spiritual and searching. He gathers it up into two great commandments,
and constrains the Law itself, if I may so speak, to surpass itself and
transform itself into pure evangelical morality. That is what He meant
by declaring that His work would be the fulfilment of the Law. Nothing
was less violent; but nothing, at bottom, was more revolutionary....
It is easy now to see the consequences of this method; history has
revealed them. But those who heard the words of Jesus could not
perceive these consequences. They had no idea probably that the day
would come when to be faithful to the Master they would be obliged to
break with Moses. They did not suddenly break with Judaism. Indeed,
they had found in their new faith new motives for fervour and
exactitude in their Mosaic piety. The first Christians in Jerusalem
were honoured of all the people because of their assiduity in the
Temple worship and for their exemplary devotion. They are therefore
not enfranchised yet; they will have to free themselves from Judaism in
the school of events into which they will be led by the Spirit of Jesus
that is with them and dwells in them. The Christian principle will
have to reconquer its independence of the Judaism which dominates and
hems them in on every side. This will be the work of more than a
century of conflict and controversy. All Christians will not enter
into the movement with the same decision; they will not march abreast
on the path of liberty. Many will be stupid and turn back. Progress
would not have been made if the Divine Spirit that had raised up Jesus
had not raised up valiant men like Stephen, Saul of Tarsus, Barnabas,
the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews, and that of the Fourth
Gospel, to carry on the struggle against the bondage of Judaism and
carry it to complete victory. When you pass from the one to the other,
from the discourse of Stephen to the Epistle to the Galatians, from the
Epistle to the Romans to the Johannean theology, you clearly see the
march of progress. At the end of the first century Christianity is so
independent of national and traditional Judaism that the one treats the
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