Outlines of dairy bacteriology, 10th edition: A concise manual for the use of students in dairyingRussell, H. L. (Harry Luman)
Science
Outlines of dairy bacteriology, 10th edition: A concise manual for the use of students in dairying
Russell, H. L. (Harry Luman)
Dairy microbiology
The man who is producing milk for the city market is but one of many
and his individual efforts can not make themselves felt. The
dairyman who is marketing his own product is in a position where his
efforts to produce a fine product should prove of distinct advantage
to him in enabling him to sell it for a higher price than that
obtained for ordinary milk.
It should be remembered that the production of clean, healthful milk
is not a question of equipment, but of methods and of additional
work. The cows must be fed, the stables must be cleaned, the cows
milked, and the milk delivered to the consumer. If beyond this
unavoidable labor a small additional amount is expended, the
improvement in the product will be great. It is necessary that the
additional work be placed where it will do the most good, in keeping
the cows clean both summer and winter so that little need be done in
cleaning them before milking, the pails and other utensils kept
clean and sterilized, and the milk cooled as soon as possible and
kept cold until delivered to the consumer. The delivery should be
made within the shortest practicable time after the milk is drawn.
In order that the healthfulness of the milk may be beyond question,
the herd must be kept free from tuberculosis and some attention
should be paid to the health of the men, especially with reference
to whether they may be typhoid carriers or not. The necessary labor
should not increase the cost of the milk over one cent per quart. It
has been shown in many cases that such a product can be marketed at
a price that will more than compensate for the additional cost.
Clean, fresh, rich milk is being sold in villages and small cities
located in the great butter and cheese producing sections of the
country for eight to ten cents per quart.
=The duty of the consumer.= The educational campaign that has been
carried on by the health departments with reference to farm
conditions and methods of handling has been most effective in
improving the milk supply. Many cities are now extending this to the
consumer, recognizing that as much harm may be done in the home as
on the farm. The importance of keeping the milk cold, of not
allowing it to stand exposed in open vessels, of thoroughly cleaning
the vessel in which it is kept, or the milk bottle before returning
it to the milkman are especially emphasized.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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