Outlines of Educational DoctrineHerbart, Johann Friedrich
Philosophy
Outlines of Educational Doctrine
Herbart, Johann Friedrich
Education -- Philosophy
The tendency to an abnormal overestimation of the value of physical
excellence is seen in the attitude of the modern college toward
athletics. Doubtless the public as a whole still underestimates
the importance of fine physical development. Our modern life with
its nerve-racking occupation will shatter the efficiency of large
portions of the race, unless the physical organism is so developed
as to withstand the strain. This, if true of men, is still more
true of women, who are now undertaking many new lines of exhausting
labor, not the easiest of which is teaching. But the college student
is prone to adore muscle. The successful athlete is, for a brief
period, praised, petted, and advertised far more than is the ablest
student or professor in the institution. Scarcely do the noblest
achievements of science or philanthropy receive so much notice as
a successful full-back on a foot-ball team. The athlete goes up
indeed like a rocket, startling the ear and dazzling the eye for
a moment--then oblivion, or deserved obscurity. The teacher must
endeavor to displace this false estimate of values by one more true
if less exciting.
170. The regard for the value of things in their relation to the
ordinary necessities of life develops somewhat more slowly than the
natural sense of honor. This is true especially of money, which at
first boys rarely know how to use. Instead of saying, either this
or that, which a fixed sum will buy, the boy falls a victim to the
deception that lurks in saying, this _and_ that. In this respect also
the pupil needs to gain experience on a small scale; he must, moreover,
come to know the value of objects last, not merely in terms of money,
but also in terms of the inconvenience of doing without them. Warnings
against petty closeness are seldom necessary; not infrequently,
however, a boy follows common talk, and it may happen that he practises
parsimony by imitation, and squanders in obedience to his own impulses.
Where faults of this sort are not conquered by the pupil’s own sense of
honor, they fall within the province of moral education.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account