PIPIN of Heristal, _d._ 714. | +--Charles Martel, _d._ 741. | +--PIPIN the Short, king 752-768. | +--CHARLEMANGE, 768-814 (emperor 800). | | | +--Pipin, King of Italy, _d._ 810. | | | | | +--BERNARD, _d._ 818. | | | +--Charles, King of Franconia. | | | +--LOUIS the Pious, 814-840. | | | | LOTHARINGIA | | | +--LOTHAR I, 843-855. | | | | | +--LOUIS II, 855-875 | | | | | | | +--Hermingarde, _m._ | | | BOSO I, King of Provence, 879-887 | | | | | | | +--LOUIS, 887-905 (emperor 901) _m._ Eadgifu, | | | daughter of Edward the Elder | | | | | +--Lothar II, _d._ 869. | | | | | +--Charles, _d._ 863 | | | | GERMANY | | | +--LOUIS the German, 843-876. | | | | | +--CARLOMAN, _d._ 880. | | | | | | | +--ARNULF, King of Germany, 887-899 (emperor 896). | | | | | | | +--LOUIS the Child, 900-911. | | | | | +--LOUIS the Younger. d 880. | | | | | +--CHARLES the Fat (emperor 881-887), _d._ 888. | | | | FRANCE | | | +--CHARLES the Bald, 843-877 (emperor 875). | | | +--LOUIS II, 877-879. | | | +--LOUIS III, 879-882 | | | +--Carloman, 879-884 | | | +--CHARLES the Simple, _m._ Eadgifu, | daughter of Edward the Elder | | | +--LOUIS IV (D'Outremer), 936-954. | | | +--Matilda, _m._ CONRAD the Peaceful. | | | | | +--RUDOLPH III, 993-1032 | | | +--LOTHAR, 954-986. | | | | | +--LOUIS V, 986-987. | | | +--Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, _d._ 994. | +--Carloman, 768-771. RIVAL KINGS OF FRANCE NOT OF THE CARLOVINGIAN LINE. Robert the Strong, _d._ 866. | +--EUDES, king 887-893. | +--ROBERT, king 922-923. | +--Emma, _m._ RUDOLPH of Burgundy; king 923-926. | +--Hugh the Great (father of Hugh Capet). PERIOD II. FROM THE CARLOVINGIAN LINE OF FRANK KINGS TO THE ROMANO-GERMANIC EMPIRE. (_A.D. 751-962._) CHAPTER I. THE CARLOVINGIAN EMPIRE TO THE DEATH OF CHARLEMAGNE (A.D. 814).