Outlines of Zuñi Creation Myths: Thirteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 321-448Cushing, Frank Hamilton
History
Outlines of Zuñi Creation Myths: Thirteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 321-448
Cushing, Frank Hamilton
Zuni mythology
And this it would seem points as unmistakably to such use of
forked and notched step logs or crotch-logs as I have attributed to
the rancheria builders, as does the "rope-and-slat" ladder-name to
the use of the very different climbing device I have attributed to
the cliff dwellers.
It is probable that when the round-town builders had peopled the
trail of salt as far from the northward as to the region of Zuñi and
beyond, the absence of very deep canyons, containing rock-sheltered
nooks sufficiently large and numerous to enable them to find adequate
accommodation for cliff villages, gradually led them to abandon all
resort to the cliffs for protection--made them at last no longer cliff
dwellers, even temporarily, but true Pueblos, or town dwellers of the
valleys and plains.
But other influences than those of merely natural or physical
environment were required to change their mode of building, and
correspondingly, to some extent, their institutions and modes of
life from those of round-town builders to those of square-town
builders, such as in greater part they were at the time of the
Spanish discoveries. In the myths themselves may be found a
clew as to what these influences were in that which is told of
the coming together of the "People of the Midmost" and these
"Dwellers-in-the-towns-builded-round." For there is evidence in
abundance also of other kind, and not a little of it of striking force
and interest, that this coming together was itself the chief cause
of the changes referred to. It has been seen that the western branch
of the Zuñi ancestry (who were these "People of the Midmost") were
almost from the beginning dwellers in square structures; that their
village clusters, even when several of their dwelling places happened
to be built together, were, as shown by their remains wherever found,
built precisely on the plans of single-house structures--that is, they
were simple extensions, mostly rectilinear, of these single houses
themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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