Outlines of Zuñi Creation Myths: Thirteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 321-448Cushing, Frank Hamilton
History
Outlines of Zuñi Creation Myths: Thirteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 321-448
Cushing, Frank Hamilton
Zuni mythology
When all else was prepared, they made a shrine around their _múetone_
(or medicine seed of hail and soil) their _k‘yáetone_ (or medicine
seed of the water and rain) and their _chúetone_ (or medicine seed
of grains). And around these, and reaching out toward the Sun before
them, they set their plumed wands of message. For the plain was dry
and barren, and they wanted fresh soil by the hail torrents, moisture
by the rain, and growth of seed-substance, that they might the better
exhibit their powers to these strangers; if perchance, in response to
their labors and beseechings, these things would be vouchsafed them.
Therefore, that the meaning of their beseechings might be the more
plain and sure of favor, certain ones of the sage priests, sought out
and placed the largest and most beautifully colored grass seeds they
could find among the stores of their way-farings, in the gourd with the
_chúetone_, and then cut from branches of the easy growing cottonwood
and willow, gleaned from the ways of water, goodly wands which they
plumed and painted, like in color to each kind of seed they had
selected; yellow, green, red, white, black, speckled, and mottled; one
for each side of the sacred gourd, one to be laid upon it, one to be
laid under it, and one to be placed within it; and as soon as finished,
thus they disposed the wands.
Now when night came, these master-priests took the _chúetone_--all
secretly, whilst the others were drowsy--and carried it, with the
plumed wands they had made, out into the plain, in front of the bower.
There they breathed into these things the prayers and over them softly
intoned the incantations which had been taught them in the new time of
the world. Then they placed the _chúetone_ on the ground of the plain
and on each side of it, by the light of the seven great stars which
were at that time rising bright above them, they planted one of the
plumed wands with the seeds of its color; first, the brightest, yellow
with the yellow grass seeds, on the north; then the blue with the green
grass seeds, on the west; then the red with the red seeds, to the
south, and the white with the white seeds to the east; but the other
three plumed wands they could not plant, one above, the other below,
and the last within the gourd; so looking at the stars they saw how
that they were set, four of them as though around a gourd like their
own, and three others as though along its handle! "_Há! Chukwé!_" said
they. "'Tis a sign, mayhap, of the Sky-father!" whereupon they set each
of the others in a line, the black one with its seeds of black, nearest
to the sacred gourd below the handle; the speckled one with its spotted
seeds next, on the other side of the handle, and the mottled one with
its dappled seeds far out at the end of the handle, that it might
(being of the colors of all the others) point out each of them, as it
were, and lead them all!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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