Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828Poinsatte, Charles R.
History
Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828
Poinsatte, Charles R.
Fort Wayne (Ind.) -- History
Despite the vigorous protests and charges leveled against him, Tipton
was able to accomplish his purpose, the removal of the Indian agency
from Fort Wayne. Through the controversy, Tipton was supported by Lewis
Cass, his immediate superior, who in this instance became convinced that
the welfare of the Indians and the greater convenience of Tipton
required removal. With Cass’ influence on his side, the transfer was
authorized on March 14, 1828.
Tipton had a personal interest in securing the removal of the agency to
a spot near the junction of the Wabash and Eel rivers. He and his
friends were able to lay out to the best advantage and to buy control of
the Indian reserves there. Shortly thereafter, Tipton and his associates
established the town of Logansport. The new town attracted many of those
traders whose prosperity depended on the Indian annuities, among them
being Cyrus Taber and one member of the Ewing firm, George W. Ewing.
Whiskey became as plentiful at Logansport as at Fort Wayne, and the
Indians were persuaded to overpurchase as often and defrauded as badly.
One can hardly see what benefit had been attained by the removal of the
agency to Logansport other than the enrichment of Tipton and his
associates.
Although the Indians failed to secure any benefits from the removal of
the agency, actually it produced a blessing in disguise for the village
of Fort Wayne. While the change was not immediately apparent, the
removal of the agency meant that the town would secure a higher type of
settler than before, and that its growth would depend more on its own
natural advantages and industry than on the artificial boom of the
annuity payments. Most important of all, the removal of the agency
turned the attention of the villagers to new enterprises. Chief among
these was the construction of the Wabash-Erie canal, which proved the
means by which Fort Wayne achieved a new and more permanent reason for
existence. The removal of the Indians in 1826 had made the land
available for the canal. Now the removal of the Indian agency indirectly
resulted in local enthusiasm for its construction.
On the other hand the agency played an important role in the early
development of Fort Wayne. While it was in existence here, the agency
attracted many men to this area, such as Hanna, Comparet, and the
Ewings, who later remained to build a city. The Indian agency also
contributed indirectly to the ultimate construction of the canal. Many
of the leading traders, in particular Samuel Hanna, had secured by means
of trading with the Indians the choice lands they hoped to develop
through the construction of the canal. Consequently, they vigorously
championed the Wabash-Erie canal program.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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