"Over the Top," by an American Soldier Who Went: Together with Tommy's Dictionary of the TrenchesEmpey, Arthur Guy
History
"Over the Top," by an American Soldier Who Went: Together with Tommy's Dictionary of the Trenches
Empey, Arthur Guy
English language -- Slang -- Dictionaries; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
Communique. An official report which is published daily by the
different warring governments for the purpose of kidding the public.
They don't kid Tommy.
Company Stores. The Quartermaster-Sergeant's headquarters where stores
are kept. A general hang-out for batmen, officers' servants, and
N.C.O.'s.
"Compray." Tommy's French for "Do you understand?" Universally used in
the trenches.
Conscript. A man who tried to wait until the war was over before
volunteering for the army, but was balked by the Government.
"Consolidate captured line." Digging in or preparing a captured
position for defence against a counter-attack.
Convalescence. Six weeks' rest allotted to a wounded Tommy. During
this time the Government is planning where they will send Tommy to be
wounded a second time.
C. of E. Church of England. This is stamped on Tommy's identification
disk. He has to attend church parade whether or not he wants to go to
Heaven.
Cook. A soldier detailed to spoil Tommy's rations. He is generally
picked because he was a blacksmith in civil life.
Cooties. Unwelcome inhabitants of Tommy's shirt.
Counter Attack. A disagreeable habit of the enemy which makes Tommy
realize that after capturing a position the hardest work is to hold
it.
Covering Party. A number of men detailed to lie down in front of a
working party while "out in front" to prevent surprise and capture by
German patrols. Tommy loves this job, I don't think!
Crater. A large circular hole in the ground made by the explosion of a
mine. According to Official Communiques, Tommy always occupies a
crater with great credit to himself. But sometimes the Germans get
there first.
"Cricket ball." The name given to a bomb the shape and size of a
cricket ball. Tommy does not use it to play cricket with.
Crime Sheet. A useless piece of paper on which is kept a record of
Tommy's misdemeanors.
"Crump." A name given by Tommy to a high explosive German shell which
when it bursts makes a "Crump" sort of noise.
C.S.M. Company Sergeant-Major, the head non-commissioned officer of a
company, whose chief duty is to wear a crown on his arm, a couple of
Boer War ribbons on his chest, and to put Tommy's name and number on
the crime sheet.
"Curtain fire." A term-applied by the artillery to a wall of shell
fire on the enemy communication trenches, to prevent the bringing up
of men and supplies, and also to keep our own front lines from
wavering. But somehow or other men and supplies manage to leak through
it.
"Cushy." Easy; comfortable; "pretty soft."
D
D.A.C. Divisional Ammunition Column. A collection of men, horses, and
limbers, which supplies ammunition for the line and keeps Tommy awake,
while in billets, with their infernal noise. They are like owls-always
working at night.
D.C.M. Distinguished Conduct Medal. A piece of bronze which a soldier
gets for being foolish.
D.C.P. Divisional Concert Party. An aggregation of would-be actors who
inflict their talents on Tommy at half a franc per head.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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