Overtones, a book of temperaments : $b Richard Strauss, Parsifal, Verdi, Balzac, Flaubert, Nietzsche, and TurgénieffHuneker, James
Philosophy
Overtones, a book of temperaments : $b Richard Strauss, Parsifal, Verdi, Balzac, Flaubert, Nietzsche, and Turgénieff
Huneker, James
Music
Wagner was a phenomenon in this century just as he will be one in
the time to come, and no one is more fruitful than he in remarks of
every sort.... He was a man belonging to another age. Nevertheless,
he found a way to our nerves and our brains far more easily than
one would have thought. If imagination has representatives, he was
one of the giants. A Northern imagination, it is true, on which
all the beauties and faults of the North have left their impress.
He insists, he insists with violence and tenacity, he insists so
pitilessly! He is afraid that we haven’t understood. That language
of motives which he has imagined, and of which he makes such
magnificent use, has the fault of leaving us very often with an
impression of weariness.... Still, it was absolutely necessary
for him to invent that system of motives.... His characters
seem clothed in sound.... In Richard Wagner the imagination is
so representative and violent that it saturates his work to
overflowing with all the sounds of nature and leaves a limited
space for the episodes. The passion between Tristan and Isolde
plunges into the tumult of the ocean which overwhelms it; then it
appears on the surface, then it plunges under again. One invincible
power raises the waves and the souls by a single movement. In the
poem, water, fire, the woods, the blossoming and mystic meadow, the
holy spot become the more powerful characters. In this paganism of
to-day all nature has become divine.
Wagner’s pantheism has never been sufficiently realized. For me
his dramas deal with the elemental forces, rather than with men and
women. Daudet evidently recognized this fact. Wagner was a pagan. The
romancer says: “Your generation is accustomed to these splendors,
this torrent of heroism and life, but you cannot present to your
fancy the impression which that music exercised on men of my age....
There is everything in Wagner.... Turning his face toward Gayety
he wrote the Meistersinger; turning toward Pain, Love, Death, the
_Mutter_ of Goethe, he wrote Tristan und Isolde. He made use of the
entire human pianoforte, and the entire superhuman pianoforte. Cries,
tears, the distortion of despair, the trickling of water over rocks,
the sough of the wind in the trees, frightful remorse, the song of
the shepherd and the trumpets of war—his tremendous imagination is
always at white heat, and always ready.”
Daudet wisely refuses to discuss Wagner’s methods:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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