This production ‘was voted heretical,’ and burned by the hands of the
small-beer drawer, while the author was expelled. In the author’s advice
to freshmen, he gives a not uninteresting sketch of these rudimentary
creatures. The chrysalis, as described by the preacher of a University
sermon, ‘never, in his wildest moments, dreamed of being a butterfly’;
but the public schoolboy of the last century sometimes came up in what he
conceived to be gorgeous attire. ‘I observe, in the first place, that
you no sooner shake off the authority of the birch but you affect to
distinguish yourselves from your dirty school-fellows by a new drugget, a
pair of prim ruffles, a new bob-wig, and a brazen-hilted sword.’ As soon
as they arrived in Oxford, these youths were hospitably received ‘amongst
a parcel of honest, merry fellows, who think themselves obliged, in
honour and common civility, to make you _damnable drunk_, and carry you,
as they call it, a CORPSE to bed.’ When this period of jollity is ended,
the freshman must declare his views. He must see that he is in the
fashion; ‘and let your declarations be, that you are _Churchmen_, and
that you believe as the _Church_ believes. For instance, you have
subscribed the Thirty-nine Articles; but never venture to explain the
sense in which you subscribed them, because there are various senses; so
many, indeed, that scarce two men understand them in the same, and no
_true Churchman_ in that which the words bear, and in that which they
were written.’
This is pretty plain speaking, and _Terræ Filius_ enforces, by an
historical example, the dangers of even political freethought. In 1714
the Constitution Club kept King George’s birthday. The Constitutional
Party was then the name which the Whigs took to themselves, though,
thanks to the advance of civilisation, the Tories have fallen back upon
the same. The Conservative undergraduates attacked the club, sallying
forth from their Jacobite stronghold in Brasenose (as seen in our
illustration), where the ‘silly statue,’ as Hearne calls it, was about
that time erected. The Whigs took refuge in Oriel, the Tories assaulted
the gates, and an Oriel man, firing out of his window, wounded a gownsman
of Brasenose. The Tories, ‘under terror of this dangerous and unexpected
resistance, retreated from Oriel.’ Yet such was the academic strength of
the Jacobites and the Churchmen, that a Freethinker, or a
‘Constitutioner,’ could scarcely take his degree.
_Terræ Filius_, who lashes the dons for covetousness, greed, dissipation,
rudeness, and stupidity, often corroborates the Puritan’s report about
the bad manners of the undergraduates. Yet Oxford, then as now, did not
lack her exquisites, and her admirers of the fair. _Terræ Filius_ thus
describes a ‘smart,’ as these dandies were called—Mr. Frippery:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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