These remarks are almost the necessary preface to a consideration of the
existence of Shelley and Landor at Oxford—the Oxford of 1793–1810.
Whatever the effects may be on Shelleyan commentators, it must be said
that, to the donnish eye, Percy Bysshe Shelley was nothing more or less
than the ordinary Oxford poet, of the quieter type. In Walter Savage
Landor, authority recognised a noisier and rowdier specimen of the same
class. People who have to do with hundreds of young men at a time are
unavoidably compelled to generalise. No don, that was a don, could have
seen Shelley or Landor as they are described to us without hastily
classing them in the category of poets who would come to no good and do
little credit to the college. Landor went up to Trinity College in 1793.
It was the dreadful year of the Terror, when good Englishmen hated the
cruel murderers of kings and queens. Landor was a good Englishman, of
course, and he never forgave the French the public assassination of Marie
Antoinette. But he must needs be a Jacobin, and wear his own unpowdered
hair—the Poet thus declaring himself at once in the regular recognised
fashion. ‘For a portion of the time he certainly read hard, but the
results he kept to himself; for here, as at Rugby, he declined everything
in the shape of competition.’ (Now competition is the essence of modern
University study.) ‘Though I wrote better Latin verses than any
undergraduate or graduate in the University,’ says Landor, ‘I could never
be persuaded by my tutor or friends to contend for any prize whatever.’
The pleasantest and most profitable hours that Landor could remember at
Oxford ‘were passed with Walter Birch in the Magdalen Walk, by the
half-hidden Cherwell.’ Hours like these are indeed the pleasantest and
most profitable that any of us pass at Oxford. The one duty which that
University, by virtue of its very nature, has never neglected, is the
assembling of young men together from all over England, and giving them
three years of liberty of life, of leisure, and of discussion, in scenes
which are classical and peaceful. For these hours, the most fruitful of
our lives, we are grateful to Oxford, as long as friendship lives; that
is, as long as life and memory remain with us. And, ‘if anything endure,
if hope there be,’ our conscious existence in the after-world would ask
for no better companions than those who walked with us by the Isis and
the Cherwell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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