Oxford (England) -- History; University of Oxford -- History
Bishop Fleming, who had been proctor in 1407, seems to have thought that
the snake was scotched but not killed. For though he had been a
sympathiser with the Lollards in his youth, in his old age he thought it
worth while to found a "little college of theologians," who should
defend the mysteries of the sacred page "against these ignorant laics,
who profaned with swinish snout its most holy pearls." The students in
this stronghold of orthodox divinity were to proceed to the degree of
B.D. within a stated period; they must swear not to favour the pestilent
sect of Wycliffites, and if they persisted in heresy were to be cast out
of the College "as diseased sheep." It was in 1427 that Fleming obtained
a charter permitting him to unite the three parish churches of All
Saints', S. Michael's, and S. Mildred's into a collegiate church, and
there to establish a "collegiolum," consisting of a rector and seven
students of Theology, endowed with the revenue of those churches. No
sooner had he appointed the first rector, purchased a site and begun to
erect the buildings just south of the tower, than he died. The energy of
the second rector, however, Dr John Beke, secured the firmer foundation
of the College. He completed the purchase of the original site, which is
represented by the front quadrangle and about half the grove; and
thereon John Forest, Dean of Wells, completed (1437) the buildings as
Fleming had planned them, including a chapel and library, hall and
kitchen, and rooms. Modern Lincoln is bounded by Brasenose College and
Brasenose Lane, the High Street and the Turl,[21] the additional
property between All Saints' Church and the front quadrangle having been
bestowed upon the College during the period 1435-1700. Of Forest's
buildings the kitchen alone remains untouched, and a very charming
fragment of the old structure it is.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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