Oxford (England) -- History; University of Oxford -- History
But what is the cause of Robert Wright, Esquire-Bedel? He has some
complaint against the master and fellows of Great University Hall
(1456). The Chancellor listens for a moment, and then suggests, like a
modern London police magistrate, that they should settle their quarrel
out of court. They decide to appoint arbitrators, and bind themselves to
abide by their award. The commissary is frequently appointed arbitrator
himself, and his award is usually to the effect that one party shall
humbly ask pardon of the other, pay a sum of money and swear to keep the
peace. Other awards are more picturesque. Thus, when Broadgates and
Pauline Halls decided to settle their quarrel in this way, the
arbitrators ordered the principals mutually to beg reconciliation from
each other for themselves and their parties, and to give either to the
other the kiss of peace and swear upon the Bible to have brotherly love
to each other, under a bond of a hundred shillings. David Phillipe, who
struck John Olney, must kneel to him and ask and receive pardon.
As an earnest of their future good-will, it is often decreed that the
two parties shall entertain their neighbours. Two gallons of ale are
mentioned sometimes as suitable for this purpose; a feast is recommended
at others, and the dishes are specified. As thus:--(1465) The arbiter
decides that neither party in a quarrel which he has been appointed to
settle, shall in future abuse, slander, threaten or make faces at the
other. As a guarantee of their mutual forgiveness and reconciliation,
they are commanded to provide at their joint charges an entertainment in
S. Mary's College. The arbiter orders the dinner; one party is to supply
a goose and a measure of wine, the other bread and beer.
Many and minute are the affairs of the Chancellor. At one time he is
concerned with the taverners. He summons them all before him, and makes
them swear that in future they will brew wholesome beer, and that they
will supply the students with enough of it; at another he imprisons a
butcher who has been selling "putrid and fetid" meat, or a baker who has
been using false weights; at another banishes a carpenter for shooting
at the proctors, or sends a woman to the pillory for being an
incorrigible prostitute or to Bocardo for the mediæval fault of being a
common and intolerable scold. Next he fines the vicar of S. Giles' for
breaking the peace, and confiscates his club. Then he dispatches the
organist of All Souls' to Bocardo, for Thomas Bentlee has committed
adultery. But the poor man weeps so bitterly, that the Warden of that
college is moved to have good hope of the said Thomas, and goes surety
for him, and the "organ-player" is released after three hours of
incarceration. The punishment of a friar who is charged with having
uttered a gross libel in a sermon, and has refused to appear when cited
before the Chancellor's court, is more severe. He is degraded in
congregation and banished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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