Oxford (England) -- History; University of Oxford -- History
Erasmus had taught at Paris. He went to Oxford (1498) to learn and to
observe. His return home from London had been delayed unexpectedly. He
determined to use the opportunity of paying a visit to Oxford. The
reputation of the learned men there attracted him more than the company
of "the gold-chained courtiers" of the capital. He was received as an
inmate of S. Mary's College, which had been built as a house for
students of his own Augustinian order (1435). This house, when it was
dissolved (1541), was converted into a hall for students, and then into
a charitable institution (Bridewell). The site, on the east side of New
Inn Hall Street, is occupied by a house and garden, now called Frewen
Hall, which was chosen in 1859 as the residence of the Prince of Wales
during his studies at Oxford. The west gateway, a few remains of
groining and the wall facing the street north of the gate are
practically all that remains of the building as Erasmus saw it, unless
we reckon the roof of the chapel of B.N.C., which is said to have been
taken from the chapel of S. Mary's College. Erasmus had nothing to
complain of in his welcome to Oxford. He found the prior of his college,
Richard Charnock, an intelligent companion and useful friend. Colet,
having heard from Charnock of his arrival, addressed to him a letter of
welcome, which in the midst of its formal civility has a characteristic
touch of Puritan sincerity. To this Erasmus replied in his own
rhetorical fashion with a letter of elaborate compliment.
His wit, his learning and the charm of his brilliant conversation soon
won him friends. Delightful himself, he found everybody delightful. The
English girls were divinely pretty, and he admired their custom of
kissing visitors. Erasmus made a fair show in the hunting-field, and
was charmed with everything, even with our English climate.
"The air," he wrote from Oxford, "is soft and delicious. The men
are sensible and intelligent. Many of them are even learned, and
not superficially either. They know their classics and so
accurately that I seem to have lost little in not going to Italy.
When Colet speaks I might be listening to Plato. Linacre is as deep
and acute a thinker as I have ever met. Grocyn is a mine of
knowledge, and Nature never formed a sweeter and happier
disposition than that of Thomas More. The number of young men who
are studying ancient literature here is astonishing."
In one of his letters he gives a very lively picture of a gathering of
witty divines at the house of his "sweet and amiable friend" Colet, when
the latter "spoke with a sacred fury" and Erasmus himself, finding the
conversation growing too serious for a social gathering, entertained the
company with a happily invented tale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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