Oxford (England) -- History; University of Oxford -- History
Henry had been besought to be gracious to the college; but he replied
that it deserved no favour at his hands, for most of its members had
opposed his wishes in the matter of the divorce. The prospect of the
dissolution of his college at Oxford, foreshadowed by that of his great
foundation at Ipswich, caused Wolsey infinite sorrow. To Thomas Cromwell
he wrote that he could not sleep for the thought of it, and could not
write unto him for weeping and sorrow. He appealed with all the passion
of despair to the King and those in power, that the "sharpness and
rigour of the law should not be visited upon these poor innocents." In
response to a petition from the whole college, Henry replied that he
would not dissolve it entirely. He intended, he said, to have an
honourable college there,
"but not so great or of such magnificence as my Lord Cardinal
intended to have, for it is not thought meet for the common weal of
our realm. Yet we will have a College honourably to maintain the
service of God and literature."
The purely ecclesiastical foundation of 1532 was not calculated to
maintain the service of literature. It was surrendered twelve years
afterwards to the King, whose commissioners received on the same day the
surrender of the Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary
at Osney, the new cathedral body formed at the ancient abbey upon the
creation of the see and diocese of Oxford (1542). The way was thus
cleared for the final arrangement by which (4th November 1546) the
episcopal see was transferred from Osney and united with the collegiate
corporation under the title it bears to-day, Ecclesia Christi
Cathedralis Oxon; ex fundatione Regis Henrici Octavi. Thus S.
Frideswide's Church became the Cathedral Church of Christ in Oxford, and
also the chapel of the college now at last called Christ Church. The
foundation now consisted of a dean, eight canons, eight chaplains, sixty
scholars and forty children, besides an organist, singing men, servants
and almsmen. It was still, then, a foundation of extraordinary
magnificence.
Yet there were not wanting "greedy wretches to gape after the lands
belonging to the Colleges." They urged Henry to treat them as he had
treated the monasteries. But the King refused.
"Ah, sirrah," he replied to one, "I perceive the Abbey lands have
fleshed you, and set your teeth on edge, to ask also those
Colleges. And wheras we had a regard only to pull down sin by
defacing the monasteries, you have a desire also to overthrow all
goodness by subversion of Colleges. I tell you, sirs, that I judge
no land in England better bestowed than that which is given to our
Universities; for by their maintenance our realm shall be well
governed when we be dead and rotten.... I love not learning so ill
that I will impair the revenues of any one house by a penny, wherby
it may be upholden."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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