Oxford (England) -- History; University of Oxford -- History
Some outward and visible signs there certainly were that the Queen's
encouragement of learning and her policy of selecting for her service
"eminent and hopeful students" had borne fruit. In 1571 Jesus College,
the first of the Protestant colleges, had been founded by Hugh ap Rees,
a Welsh Oxonian, at a time when the increase of grammar schools in Wales
was likely to produce an influx of Welsh students into the University.
The statutes were free from any local or national restriction, but
Welshmen always predominated, and Jesus soon came to be regarded, in
Wales, as the National College. Elizabeth figured as a nominal
foundress; and the college, the front of which in Turl Street dates from
her time, the rest being mainly seventeenth-century Gothic, possesses a
famous portrait of her by Zucchero.
A still more noble memorial of Elizabethan times exists in Bodley, as
the great library is called after its founder, "whose single work clouds
the proud fame of the Egyptian Library and shames the tedious growth o'
the wealthy Vatican."
Scarcely had the Duke of Gloucester's library been completed than it
began to be depleted of its treasures. Three volumes only out of that
splendid collection now remain in the Bodleian; one volume has found its
way to Oriel College, another to Corpus Christi; six others may be seen
at the British Museum. The rest had by this time been lost through the
negligence of one generation or the ignorant fanaticism of another. For
scholars borrowed books on insufficient pledges, and preferred to keep
the former and sacrifice the latter. The Edwardine commissioners, as we
have seen, appointed to reform the University, visited the libraries in
the spirit of John Knox. All the books were destroyed or sold. In
Convocation (1556) "venerable men" were chosen to sell the empty shelves
and stalls, and to make a timber-yard of Duke Humphrey's treasure-house!
But the room remained; and it was destined, in its very emptiness and
desolation, to work upon the imagination of one Thomas Bodley, an
accomplished scholar, linguist and diplomatist, who believed with Bury
that a "library of wisdom is more precious than all wealth."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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