Oxford and the Rhodes ScholarshipsScholz, R. F. (Richard Frederick)
History
Oxford and the Rhodes Scholarships
Scholz, R. F. (Richard Frederick)
Rhodes scholarships
In all cases, however, candidates for any Bachelor’s degree (except
occasionally for the ‘research’ degrees), will find the system of
instruction the same. This consists partly of lectures, University or
College, and partly of personal tuition, provided by the College. All
work, whether it be lectures or work done for and with the Tutor, is
governed by, and planned to meet, the requirements as fixed by the
Examination Statutes.
[Sidenote: Lectures. System.]
All lectures are sharply divided into ‘Pass’ and ‘Honour’ lectures, and
are designed to meet the requirements for Pass or Honour examinations.
Most ‘Pass’ lectures are delivered by College Lecturers and Tutors for
members of the particular College only (no members of other Colleges
being admitted). ‘Honour’ lectures, however, are practically open to
all members of the University, under the new system of inter-collegiate
lectures. Both University Professors and Lecturers and College Lecturers
and Tutors deliver Honour lectures, University and College lectures being
practically merged in one system. The distinction between Professorial
and College lectures has become one of origins only; in practice, it
has been almost obliterated. Occasionally, Professors give a series of
‘Public Lectures’, that is, lectures open to the general public as well
as to members of the University.
Lectures, however, are not the most important part of the system.
The best and most telling work is done privately under the Tutor’s
direction. There is no ‘credit’ or ‘hour’ system; there are no ‘required
courses’. Strictly speaking, attendance at lectures is not compulsory.
Theoretically, it is even possible to take an Oxford degree without
attending a single lecture. However, as all lectures are based on, and
intended to meet, the examination requirements, undergraduates find
it advisable to attend those lectures which will be of use for the
‘Schools’—the final examinations. Few men go to more than ten lectures
a week, and after passing the intermediate examination the average
tends to become even less. Since the introduction of inter-collegiate
lectures, a well-organized system of lectures has been made possible,
especially in the Classical and Modern History work, Theology, and
Mathematics, together with very complete and efficient private tuition.
Due largely to the expense involved, as well as to the character of the
teaching required, the University provides for most of the instruction in
Theology, Law, Natural Science, and Medicine.[57]
[Sidenote: The Tutor.]
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