“First up from Thames, along Merfleet to Pollen-stock, so to
Bulinga-fen: afterwards from the fen, along the old ditch, to
Cowford. From Cowford up along Tyburne to the broad military road:
following the military road to the old stock of St. Andrew’s church:
then within London fen, proceeding south on Thames to midstream; and
along the stream by land and strand to Merfleet.”
In the decree of 1222, the western boundary is described to be “The water
of Tyburne running to the Thames.”
{10b} The charter of this king, besides securing to the Abbey the manor
of Chelsea, which Thurstan is said to have given the monks—“granted them
moreover, exemption from toll, and every third tree, with a third of the
fruit growing in his wood at Kyngesbrig”—vide Lysons. This wood I take
to have been that portion of Middlesex forest which belonged to the
crown, called in other documents Kingsholt. I think the situation of
this wood is sufficiently indicated in this charter, viz. at
Kingsbridge—the bridge which carried the king’s road over the Tybourn.
That portion of Kensington gardens which was considered part of the manor
of Knightsbridge, and which is still in Paddington parish, I take to have
been a portion of the king’s wood, and a district west of the Tybourn,
and south of the Uxbridge road—the king’s highway—I consider was also
styled Kingsbridge: Knightsbridge being a much more modern appellation,
and not used till after the Wycombe road was made and a bridge built by
some worthy knight over the Tybourn at this part of its course.
But it has been imagined that a considerable portion of the parish of
Paddington formed part of the ancient manor of Chelsea. And it is a fact
that a piece of land, one hundred and thirty-seven and three quarter
acres in extent, is now claimed by Chelsea as part and parcel of their
parish, although it is two miles from any other portion of that parish;
and, although, as I shall hereafter produce evidence to prove, it has
been considered a part of Paddington.
Further, we find that “Robert de Heyle, in 1368, leased the whole of his
manor of Chelchith, _except Westbourn and Kingsholt_, to the Abbot and
Convent of Westminster for the term of his own life,” upon condition that
he was allowed to live in a certain house in the Convent; that he was
provided with a robe of esquires’ silk, and twenty pounds yearly; and
daily with two white loaves, and two flagons of _Convent_ ale.
In speaking of the ancient manor of Chelsea, I refer to the one spoken of
in the Dom Boc; and not to that which “it is possible might have been
included by the monks amongst their possessions in Westminster.”
Vide Lysons and Faulkner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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