Pagan Origin of Partialist DoctrinesPitrat, John Claudius
Religion
Pagan Origin of Partialist Doctrines
Pitrat, John Claudius
Catholic Church -- Controversial literature; Future punishment; Universalism
We read in the acts of the fifth general council of Constantinople, held
in 553, that Origen was condemned by the council for having taught the
following doctrines: 1st, That in the dogma of Trinity the Father is
greater than the Son, and the Son greater than the Holy Spirit. 2d, That
human souls have been created before the bodies, to which they have
been chained as a punishment for sins, which they had committed in an
anterior state of existence. 3d, That the soul of Jesus Christ had been
united to the Word before his incarnation. 4th, That the planets and
stars are animated, and contain a soul intelligent and endowed with
reason. 5th, That, after the resurrection, all bodies will have a
spheroidal shape. 6th, _That the punishment of the wicked in a future
life will not be endless_; and that Jesus Christ, who has been crucified
to save the world, will be crucified once more to save the devils.
According to this testimony of the Romish Church--which carries
fanaticism farther than any other sect, in regard to the dogma of
endless hell, for it holds as an article of faith even that the
reprobates are tortured in hell, in their bodies and in their souls,
though their bodies are in the grave, and though a material fire cannot
burn an immortal soul--according to the above testimony of the Romish
Church, we say, it is an established, an undeniable fact, that Origen
taught the doctrine of Metempsychosis, or transmigration of the souls;
and also the doctrine that the punishment of the wicked in a future life
would not be endless.
From this testimony we draw the following argument, which we invite the
reader to attentively examine, and to carefully weigh, for this
argument, _alone_, would unanswerably prove that the Christians of the
first, of the second, of the third, and even of the fourth, and of the
fifth centuries, did not generally believe the dogma of endless hell.
Argument: In the beginning of the third century, Origen (he was born in
185) taught the doctrine of Metempsychosis, or transmigration of the
souls, and the doctrine that the punishment of the wicked in a future
life would not be endless; these two doctrines were condemned only in
the sixth century by the fifth general council held at Constantinople,
in 553, and composed of 151 bishops. But if the Christians of the first,
of the second, of the third, and even of the fourth, and of the fifth
centuries, had generally believed the dogma of endless hell, the above
two doctrines would have certainly been condemned before the sixth
century. This minor proposition we prove:
By the orders of the bishop of Rome, Sylvester, and of the emperor
Constantine I., an oecumenical council, composed of 381 bishops, was
held at Nice, in 325, to frame a symbol of faith, and to condemn Arius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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