Pagan Origin of Partialist DoctrinesPitrat, John Claudius
Religion
Pagan Origin of Partialist Doctrines
Pitrat, John Claudius
Catholic Church -- Controversial literature; Future punishment; Universalism
5th, The Gospel according to the Egyptians; 6th, that of the birth of
the virgin Mary: we have read it in Latin; 7th, the Protogospel of
James, written in Greek and in Latin; 8th, the Gospel of the Infancy, in
Greek and in Arabic; 9th, that of St. Thomas; 10th, the Gospel of
Nicodemus, in Latin; 11th, the Gospel Eternal; 12th, that of Andrew;
13th, that of Bartholomew; 14th, that of Apelles; 15th, that of
Basilides; 16th, that of Cerinthus; 17th, that of the Ebionites--perhaps
it was the same as that of the Hebrews; 18th, that of Tatian; 19th, that
of Eve; 20th, that of the Gnostics; 21st, that of Marcion; 22d, that of
St. Paul; 23d, the Gospel of the small and great interrogations of Mary;
24th, that of the birth of Jesus: probably the same as the Protogospel
of James; 25th, that of John, or of the death of the virgin Mary; 26th,
that of Matthias; 27th, that of Perfection; 28th, that of the Simonians;
29th, that of the Syrians; 30th, that of the Encratites: probably the
same as that of Tatian; 31st, the Gospel of Thadeus, or of Jude; 32d,
that of Valentine; 33d, that of Life, or of the Living God; 34th, that
of Philip; 35th, that of Barnabeus; 36th, that of James, the major;
37th, that of Judas; 38th, of the Truth: probably the same as that of
Valentine; 39th, the Gospels of Leucius, of Seleucus, of Lucianus, and
of Hesychius.
For a more extensive information concerning the Apocryphal Gospels, we
refer the reader to the Codex Apocryphus Novi Testamenti Collectus,
Castigatus, published at Hamburg, in 3 vols. octavo, in 1719. The author
was John Albert Fabricius, one of the most learned antiquarians of the
17th century.
We had the opportunity of reading, in the rich library of the
theological school of Brou, France, several of these Apocryphal
Gospels, that of the birth of the virgin Mary, the Protogospel of James;
that of the death of the virgin Mary, and that of the Twelve Apostles;
but we do not recollect to have seen in these gospels anything, in
regard to endless hell, more positive than what is found in the Gospel
concerning the ruin of Jerusalem.
Of course this proof, drawn from the Apocryphal Gospels, has not the
same weight as if it was drawn from authentical authors, (it is for this
reason that we have not inserted it in the body of proofs,) however as
it is certain that they have been written from the second to the fourth
centuries, they at least show that their authors, and the many
Christians who used them, did not believe in endless hell.
ARTICLE IV.
_How the Church of Rome borrowed the doctrine of Endless Hell from the
Pagans; and how, afterwards, the self-called Orthodox Protestant
Churches borrowed it from the Church of Rome._
It has been proved in the foregoing article, and, we think, to
demonstration, that the Christians of the first and of the second
centuries, neither knew nor believed the dogma of endless hell;
wherefore we may logically make this argument:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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