Paganism Surviving in ChristianityLewis, Abram Herbert
Religion
Paganism Surviving in Christianity
Lewis, Abram Herbert
Christianity and other religions; Paganism
“While I was going about one morning in the walks of the Xystus, a
certain man, with others in his company, having met me said, ‘Hail, O
Philosopher!’ And immediately after saying this, he turned round and
walked along with me; his friends likewise followed him. And I, in
turn having addressed him, said, ‘What is there important?’
“And he replied: ‘I was instructed,’ says he, ‘by Corinthus, the
Socratic in Argos, that I ought not to despise or treat with
indifference those who array themselves in this dress, but to show
them all kindness, and to associate with them, as perhaps some
advantage would spring from the intercourse either to some such man
or to myself. It is good, moreover, for both, if either the one or
the other be benefited.’
“On this account, therefore, whenever I see any one in such costume,
I gladly approach him, and now, for the same reason, have I
willingly accosted you; and these accompany me, in the expectation of
hearing for themselves something profitable from you.”
This opening shows Justin in his true character, as a philosopher
who has united certain elements of Christianity (see _Dialogue_, ch.
viii.) with his pagan theories, and is now to defend this product as
Christianity. In chapter x., Trypho states his case against Christians
in the following words:
“Moreover I am aware that your precepts in the so-called Gospel are
so wonderful and so great, that I suspect no one can keep them; for
I have carefully read them. But this is what we are most at a loss
about; that you, professing to be pious, and supposing yourselves
better than others, are not in any particular separated from them,
and do not alter your mode of living from the nations, in that
you observe no festivals or Sabbaths, and do not have the rite of
circumcision; and further, resting your hopes on a man that was
crucified, you yet expect to obtain some good thing from God, while
you do not obey His commandments. Have you not read, that that soul
shall be cut off from his people who shall not have been circumcised
on the eighth day? And this has been ordained for strangers and for
slaves equally. But you, despising this covenant rashly, reject the
consequent duties, and attempt to persuade yourselves that you know
God, when, however, you perform none of those things which they do
who fear God. If, therefore, you can defend yourself on these points,
and make it manifest in what way you hope for any thing whatsoever,
even though you do not observe the law, this we would very gladly
hear from you, and we shall make other similar investigations.”[149]
Justin answers Trypho in the next chapter, (chapter xi), which is
entitled: “_The Law Abrogated; The New Testament Promised and Given of
God_.”
Note the following from this, and subsequent chapters:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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