Paganism Surviving in ChristianityLewis, Abram Herbert
Religion
Paganism Surviving in Christianity
Lewis, Abram Herbert
Christianity and other religions; Paganism
“To this temple, as to the common center of religious worship, the
Imperial fanatic attempted to remove the Ancilia, the Palladium, and
all the sacred pledges of the faith of Numa. A crowd of inferior
deities attended in various stations the majesty of the god of Emesa;
but his court was still imperfect, till a female of distinguished
rank was admitted to his bed. Pallas had been first chosen for his
consort; but, as it was dreaded lest her warlike terrors might
affright the soft delicacy of a Syrian deity, the Moon, adored by
the Africans under the name of Astarte, was deemed a more suitable
companion for the Sun. Her image, with the rich offerings of her
temple as a marriage portion, was transported with solemn pomp from
Carthage to Rome, and the day of these mystic nuptials was a general
festival in the capital and throughout the empire.”[180]
Elagabalus reigned from 218 to 222 A.D. The foregoing facts show
that the empire was practically prostituted, and given over to the
lowest forms of sun-worship during his reign. It was the triumph of
Orientalism in the West. The same devotion to sun-worship appears in
other emperors, toward the close of the third century.
Aurelian reigned from 270 to 276 A.D. Speaking of the magnificent
“Triumph” of this emperor in 274 A.D., Gibbon says:
“So long and so various was the pomp of Aurelian’s triumph, that,
although it opened with the dawn of day, the slow majesty of the
procession ascended not the Capitol before the ninth hour; and it was
already dark when the emperor returned to the palace. The festival
was protracted by theatrical representations, the games of the
circus, the hunting of wild beasts, combats of gladiators, and naval
engagements. Liberal donatives were distributed to the army, and
people, and several institutions agreeable or beneficial to the city,
contributed to perpetuate the glory of Aurelian.
“A considerable portion of his oriental spoils was consecrated to
the gods of Rome; the Capitol, and every other temple, glittered
with the offerings of his ostentatious piety; and the temple of the
Sun alone received above fifteen thousand pounds of gold. This last
was a magnificent structure, erected by the emperor on the side of
the Quirinal hill, and dedicated, soon after the triumph, to that
deity whom Aurelian adored as the parent of his life and fortunes.
His mother had been an inferior priestess in a chapel of the Sun;
a peculiar devotion to the god of Light was a sentiment which the
fortunate peasant imbibed in his infancy; and every step of his
elevation, every victory of his reign, fortified superstition by
gratitude.”[181]
Speaking of Diocletian, who reigned from 284 to 305, MILMAN says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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