Paganism Surviving in ChristianityLewis, Abram Herbert
Religion
Paganism Surviving in Christianity
Lewis, Abram Herbert
Christianity and other religions; Paganism
“In Burmah, where a good type of southern Buddhism is still to be
found, the New Year’s festival might suitably be called a ‘water
festival.’ It has there so little connection with the increase of the
New Year’s light that it often takes place as late as the early half
of April.[87] It is, however, a movable feast, the date of which is
regularly fixed by the astrologers of Mandalay, who ‘make intricate
calculations based on the position of various constellations.’ The
object is to determine on what precise day the king of the Naths will
descend upon the earth and inaugurate the new year. When the day
arrives all are on the watch, and just at the right moment, which
invariably occurs at midnight, a cannon is fired off, announcing the
descendant of the Nath king upon earth. Forthwith (according to Mr.
Scott) men and women sally out of their houses, carrying pots full of
water, consecrated by fresh leaves and twigs of a sacred tree, repeat
a formal prayer, and pour out the water on the ground. At the same
time all who have guns of any kind discharge them, so as to greet the
new year with as much noise as possible.
“Then, ‘with the first glimmer of light’ all take jars full of fresh
water and carry them off to the nearest monastery. First they present
them to the monks, and then proceed to bathe the images. This work
is usually done by the women of the party, ‘who reverently clamber
up’ and empty their goblets of water over the placid features of the
Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. Then begins the Saturnalia. All along the
road are urchins with squirts and syringes, with which they have been
furtively practising for the last few days. The skill thus acquired
is exhibited by the accuracy of their aim. Cold streams of water
catch the ears of the passers-by. Young men and girls salute one
another with the contents of jars and goblets. Shouts of merriment
are heard in every quarter. Before breakfast every one is soaked,
but no one thinks of changing his garments, for the weather is warm
and ‘water is everywhere.’ The girls are the most enthusiastic, as
they generally go in bands and carry copious reservoirs along with
them; ‘unprotected males’ are soon routed. Then a number of ‘zealous
people’ go down to the river, wade into the water knee-deep, splash
about, and drench one another till they are tired. No one escapes.
For three days no one likes to be seen with dry clothes. The wetting
is a compliment.”[88]
“In Tibet there is a water festival in the seventh or eighth month
(about our August and September). At this festival the Lamas go
in procession to rivers and lakes and consecrate the waters by
benediction or by throwing in offerings. Huts and tents are erected
on the banks, and people bathe and drink to wash away their sins. It
concludes with dancing, buffoonery, and masquerading.”[89]
LYDIA MARIA CHILD thus describes
Baptism among the Hindus:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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