Paganism Surviving in ChristianityLewis, Abram Herbert
Religion
Paganism Surviving in Christianity
Lewis, Abram Herbert
Christianity and other religions; Paganism
over him who chooses to be born again, and has repented of his sins,
the name of God, the Father and Lord of the universe; he who leads
to the laver the person that is to be washed, calling him by this
name alone. For no one can utter the name of the ineffable God; and
if anyone dare to say that there is a name, he raves with a hopeless
madness. And this washing is called illumination, because they who
learn these things are illuminated in their understandings. And in
the name of Jesus Christ, who was crucified under Pontius Pilate, and
in the name of the Holy Ghost, who, through the prophets, foretold
all things about Jesus, he who is illuminated is washed.”[128]
The pagano-Christian theory of baptism and baptismal regeneration,
variously expressed, is found in Methodius, _The Banquet of the Ten
Virgins_, chapter vi; in Clement of Alexandria, _The Instructor_,
chapter xii; in Tertullian, _Against Marcion_, book i., chapter xxviii;
in Cyprian, _Epistles_,[129]--1, _To Donatus_; 22, _To Clergy at Rome_;
51, _To Antonianus_; and 75, _To Magnus_; also _Testimonies against the
Jews_, paragraph 65; also, _A Treatise on Re-baptism_, by an unknown
author, published in connection with Cyprian’s writings, on page 402 of
Clark’s edition Ante-Nicene Library, vol. xiii.
The Apostolic Constitutions clearly set forth the result of this
perversion of New Testament doctrines concerning baptism. The
late Baron BUNSEN, one of the most eminent of German scholars and
statesmen, has grouped the teachings of the _Constitutions_ upon the
question of baptism in such a way as to give the reader a better view
than is possible by quoting these writings verbatim. Although these
_Constitutions_ are not the work of the apostles, they are of great
historic value in presenting a picture of the practices of the early
Church. Bunsen thinks that the _Constitutions_ present “a genuine,
though not textual, picture of the Ante-Nicene Church.” He says:
“As soon as we take away what belongs to the bad taste of the
fiction, all the ethic introductions and occasional moralizing
conclusions, and, in general, all which manifestly is re-written with
literary pretension, and lastly, as soon as we expunge some easily
discernible interpolations of the fourth and fifth centuries, we find
ourselves unmistakably in the midst of the life of the Church of the
second and third centuries.”[130]
The summary made by Bunsen is given below. By analyzing it the reader
will see how much that is extra-scriptural, and anti-scriptural, was
associated with baptism thus early. By comparison with the pagan water
_cultus_, the source of these errors is plainly apparent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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