Paint Technology and TestsGardner, Henry A. (Henry Alfred)
Science
Paint Technology and Tests
Gardner, Henry A. (Henry Alfred)
Paint
"=Condition of Corroded White Lead Panels.= Panel 174, representing Type
B Pure Basic Carbonate-White Lead, was very badly perished and
discolored, and an examination of the surface showed very bad checking.
Long continued washing with a sponge removed a discolored surface and
showed but a rather thin coating. Panel 175, representing Type C Pure
Basic Carbonate-White Lead, showed most marked checking and was in very
much the same condition as 174 and 176. Panel 176, representing Type A
Pure Basic Carbonate-White Lead, was in the same condition as the Type B
and C Basic Carbonate-White Leads.
"=Condition of Sublimed White Lead.= Panel 178, representing Sublimed
White Lead (Basic Sulphate-White Lead,) was chalking, and the paint coat
was somewhat disintegrated. The chalking present on this formula,
however, showed that the disintegration of the paint coat had not taken
place for several months after the Basic Carbonate-White Leads. This
panel maintained good color, not being acted upon by sulphur gases.
"=Blackening of Corroded White Lead.= The black and gray formation on
all the Basic Carbonate-White Lead panels was probably due to the action
of sulphur gases which are present in the district immediate to
Pittsburg, and which may cause the formation of black sulphide of lead.
"Possibly a general conclusion from all these panels might be described
as a perishing of the paint coating, with the formation of sulphide of
lead which to a certain extent protects the coating beneath it, but the
perishing has proceeded to such an extent that the unaltered paint
coating left is but a slight protection to the wood, being extremely
thin.
"The committee resolved that the detailed observations of the panels
could not be made and that they would not be justified in making
detailed comparisons between the various formulas, giving the gloss,
hardness, general condition, checking, etc. Precision in this work at
such a time was impossible, and it was decided that a further period
would have to elapse before such a detailed comparison could be made
between the various blended or composite formulas on the fence.
"=Report on Colors.= It was resolved that at the next inspection of the
Pittsburg Fence, portions of the original samples of the original paints
used for the yellows and grays should be on hand, previously painted out
on small panels for comparison for the deterioration of the colors on
these same panels on the fence.
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