Paint Technology and TestsGardner, Henry A. (Henry Alfred)
Science
Paint Technology and Tests
Gardner, Henry A. (Henry Alfred)
Paint
=Results on Combination Pigment Paints.= It will be noticed that the
checking on most of the combination pigment paints made of lead, zinc,
and inert pigments, was moderate, and in many cases of a fine order. It
has been observed that the percentage of zinc oxide in a paint is not
always a criterion upon which future checking may be judged. Nor could
it be said that the checking is dependent upon the percentage of basic
carbonate-white lead added to the paint. However, it appears that
scientific blending of the various pigments, with regard to their
physical properties in oil, such as their strength and elastic limit,
develops the greatest resistance to both cracking and checking.
Elasticity is vital, but strength must be combined therewith in order to
prevent disruptions of the paint coating. Paint films made of certain
inert pigments, when tested on the filmometer, were relatively high in
strength, but relatively low in elasticity. Such pigments, when used in
large percentage, form coatings which are hard and apt to crack. The
use, however, of these pigments in moderate percentages seems very
beneficial in overcoming the effect of using an excessive percentage of
white lead, or of zinc oxide.
=Results on White Lead Paints.= The maximum checking was observed on the
basic carbonate-white lead panels, the size of the checks in some cases
being several times larger than those on the other panels.
On some of the basic carbonate-white leads the checking was of a very
peculiar nature, consisting of very broad fissures in the paint coating,
disclosing the wood surfaces beneath. The type of checking existing was
also distinct in its structure, being hexagonal in shape. One of the
most marked features shown by the basic carbonate-white lead films was
the extreme roughness of their surfaces. This roughness is most likely
due to the excessive chalking which had taken place.
=Results on Silica and Barytes Paints.= The checking of paints very high
in silica resolved itself into fine hair-like lines which are generally
lateral to each other, and indicate a cracked appearance. The checking
of paints containing very high percentages of barytes was also of a
distinct nature, being generally forked in appearance and of no definite
striation.
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