Paint Technology and TestsGardner, Henry A. (Henry Alfred)
Science
Paint Technology and Tests
Gardner, Henry A. (Henry Alfred)
Paint
"The systematic methods which are necessary when making paint tests were
carefully followed. A standard weighed amount of white pigment paste was
placed in a clean paint cup and thinned to the proper consistency with a
weighed amount of the oil under test. Proper reductions were made, as
before stated. Weighings of the paint, cup, and brush were made before
and after application to the panel, in order to determine the quantity
of paint used and the spreading power. A period of fifteen days was
allowed between the application of successive coats, in order to give
each formula sufficient time to dry thoroughly. Although several of the
formulas remained tacky for over a week, all dried thoroughly in the
time allotted. (Oils which when used alone have slow drying properties,
have been found to yield good firm films when used with drying pigments
such as lead and zinc.) The backs and edges of each panel were painted
with two coats of the paint used on the face of the panel, so as to
prevent the admission of moisture. After erection, the panels were
numbered with aluminum figures pressed into the surface. Frequent
inspections will be made, and at the proper time reports will be issued
giving the results of the tests.
"During the painting of the panels considerable interesting data were
collected, of which the following is a brief resume:
"The hiding power of a paint is one of its most important requisites. It
was found in the tests that some oils had the effect of lessening, while
others had the effect of increasing the hiding power of the standard
pigment formula. This may be due in part to the varying refractive
indices of the oils used, as well as to the difference in the quantity
of oil required in each test. Some oils were very viscous, while others
were very light.
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